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| − | Johannes Theophilus Delphini (Delpini) was a [[Jesuits (1957)|Jesuit ]]priest who was commissioned in September 1764 by Maria Theresa, Queen of Austria-Hungary, to convert the Anabaptists ([[Hutterian Brethren (Hutterische Brüder)|Hutterites]]) living at [[Alwinz (Transylvania, Romania)|Alwinz ]]in the Hungarian province of [[Transylvania|Transylvania]][[Transylvania|. ]]With the help of the government and severe measures, such as confiscation of books, compulsory attendance at his sermons, threats and imprisonment, he tried to make them forsake their faith. In the beginning he was not very successful, but after their preacher [[Kuhr, Joseph (1714-1794)|Joseph Kuhr]] (or Kohr, Gor) had been arrested and another preacher, Martin Roth (Ruth), had been forcibly "converted," others followed, threatened by imprisonment or tempted by the attractive promises of the government. A large number of them, however, fled to [[Russia|Russia]] or Turkey in order to keep the faith. In 1768 Delphini returned; his mission was finished; all but a few who suffered in prison had turned Catholic. Their descendants, many of whom are still living in those areas, are sometimes called [[Habáner|Habaner]] | + | Johannes Theophilus Delphini (Delpini) was a [[Jesuits (1957)|Jesuit ]]priest who was commissioned in September 1764 by Maria Theresa, Queen of Austria-Hungary, to convert the Anabaptists ([[Hutterian Brethren (Hutterische Brüder)|Hutterites]]) living at [[Alwinz (Transylvania, Romania)|Alwinz ]]in the Hungarian province of [[Transylvania|Transylvania]][[Transylvania|. ]]With the help of the government and severe measures, such as confiscation of books, compulsory attendance at his sermons, threats and imprisonment, he tried to make them forsake their faith. In the beginning he was not very successful, but after their preacher [[Kuhr, Joseph (1714-1794)|Joseph Kuhr]] (or Kohr, Gor) had been arrested and another preacher, Martin Roth (Ruth), had been forcibly "converted," others followed, threatened by imprisonment or tempted by the attractive promises of the government. A large number of them, however, fled to [[Russia|Russia]] or Turkey in order to keep the faith. In 1768 Delphini returned; his mission was finished; all but a few who suffered in prison had turned Catholic. Their descendants, many of whom are still living in those areas, are sometimes called [[Habáner|Habaner]]. |
= Bibliography = | = Bibliography = | ||
<em>Doopsgezinde Bijdragen</em> (1910): 41, 69. | <em>Doopsgezinde Bijdragen</em> (1910): 41, 69. | ||
Latest revision as of 20:37, 13 April 2014
Johannes Theophilus Delphini (Delpini) was a Jesuit priest who was commissioned in September 1764 by Maria Theresa, Queen of Austria-Hungary, to convert the Anabaptists (Hutterites) living at Alwinz in the Hungarian province of Transylvania. With the help of the government and severe measures, such as confiscation of books, compulsory attendance at his sermons, threats and imprisonment, he tried to make them forsake their faith. In the beginning he was not very successful, but after their preacher Joseph Kuhr (or Kohr, Gor) had been arrested and another preacher, Martin Roth (Ruth), had been forcibly "converted," others followed, threatened by imprisonment or tempted by the attractive promises of the government. A large number of them, however, fled to Russia or Turkey in order to keep the faith. In 1768 Delphini returned; his mission was finished; all but a few who suffered in prison had turned Catholic. Their descendants, many of whom are still living in those areas, are sometimes called Habaner.
Bibliography
Doopsgezinde Bijdragen (1910): 41, 69.
Eichler, Evan. "A Brief History of the Hutterian Brethren (1755-1879)." Federation of East European Family History Societies. Accessed 15 December 2007. <http://www.feefhs.org/hut/hut-hist.html>
| Author(s) | Nanne van der Zijpp |
|---|---|
| Date Published | 1956 |
Cite This Article
MLA style
Zijpp, Nanne van der. "Delphini, Johannes Theophilus (18th century)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1956. Web. 24 Nov 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Delphini,_Johannes_Theophilus_(18th_century)&oldid=120687.
APA style
Zijpp, Nanne van der. (1956). Delphini, Johannes Theophilus (18th century). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 24 November 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Delphini,_Johannes_Theophilus_(18th_century)&oldid=120687.
Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 2, pp. 31-32. All rights reserved.
©1996-2024 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.