Oberschulze
Oberschulze (German for mayor or executive official) was the highest officer of the district or county (German, Gebietsamt; Russian volost) in the Mennonite settlements in Russia, Manitoba, Mexico, and South America. Each village had a mayor (Schulze) and all the villages of a single Mennonite settlement were administered by the Gebietsamt, of which the Oberschulze was the head. The position of the Oberschulze in civic matters was parallel to that of the elder in the spiritual realm (see also Government of Mennonites in Russia).
Bibliography
Friesen, Peter M. Die Alt-Evangelische Mennonitische Brüderschaft in Russland (1789-1910) im Rahmen der mennonitischen Gesamtgeschichte. Halbstadt: Verlagsgesellschaft "Raduga", 1911: 678 ff.
Additional Information
The Oberschulzen of Chortitza were:
| Oberschulz | Years |
| Peter Siemens (1765-1847) | 1801-1805 |
| Nicholas Krahn (b. 1754) | 1805-1808 |
| Peter Siemens (1765-1847) | 1808-1823 |
| Isaac Toews (1774-1831) | 1823-1826 |
| Jacob Penner (b. 1787?) | 1826-1829 |
| Peter Loewen (b. 1775) | 1829-1832 |
| Jacob Bartsch (1797-1877) | 1832-1838 |
| Jacob von Kampen (1793-1867) | 1838-1841 |
| Jacob Bartsch (1797-1877) | 1841-1854 |
| Johann Siemens (1816-1857) | 1854-1857 |
| Jacob Dyck (1811-1875) | 1857-1866 |
| Jacob Hamm | 1866-1869 |
| Heinrich Martens | 1869-1872 |
| Jacob Braun (1829-1894) | 1872-1875 |
| Isaac Lehn (1829-1896) | 1875-1878 |
| Peter Andres (1828-1908) | 1878-1881 |
| Johann Hildebrandt (1828-1905) | 1881-1887 |
| Franz Thiessen (1832-1892) | 1887-1890 |
| Peter Dyck (1837-1907) | 1890-1893 |
| Heinrich Froese (1834-1900) | 1893-1896 |
| Peter Thiessen (1852-1918) | 1896-1899 |
| Kornelius Martens (1857-1921) | 1899-1902 |
| Peter Koop (1865-1936) | 1902-1905 |
| Jacob Wiebe (b. 1859) | 1905-1908 |
| Johann Hiebert | 1908-1909 |
| Jacob Wiebe (b. 1859) | 1909-1911 |
| Abraham Paetkau (1874-1941) | 1911-1914 |
| Johann Martens (1871-1955) | 1914-1917 |
| Peter Hildebrandt | 1917-1917 |
| Peter Ens | 1917-1919 |
The Oberschulzen of Molotschna were:
| Oberschulz | Years |
| Nicholas Wiens (1768-1825) | 1804-1806 |
| Johann Klassen (b. 1781) | 1806-1809 |
| Gerhard Reimer (b. 1775) | 1809-1812 |
| Johann Klassen (b. 1781) | 1812-1815 |
| Peter Toews (b. 1785) | 1815-1821 |
| Gerhard Ens (1784-1846) | 1821-1824 |
| Johann Klassen (b. 1781) | 1824-1827 |
| Johann Klassen (1785-1841) | 1827-1833 |
| Johann Regier (1802-1842) | 1833-1842 |
| Peter Toews (b. 1785) | 1842 |
| Abraham Toews (1794-1848) | 1842-1848 |
| David Friesen (1807-1893) | 1848-1865 |
| Franz Dyck (1826-1881) | 1865-1867 |
| Abraham Driedger (b. 1822) | 1867-1868 |
| Kornelius Toews (b. 1820?) | 1868-1873 |
| Halbstadt Volost | |
| Abraham Wiebe | 1873-1879 |
| Peter Dyck (1833-1887) | 1879-1882 |
| Nicholas Ens | 1882-1885 |
| Johann Ens (1827-1889?) | 1885-1889 |
| Nicholas Ens | 1889 |
| Peter Neufeld | 1889-1899 |
| Franz Nickel (1841-1915) | 1899-1906 |
| Dietrich Dyck | 1906-1910 |
| Gnadenfeld Volost | |
| Wilhelm Ewert (b. 1817?) | 1870-1871 |
| Franz Penner (b. 1816) | 1871 |
| Peter Ewert | 1871-1876 |
| Gerhard Fast (b. 1817?) | 1876-1877 |
| Peter Ewert | 1877-1878 |
| David Unruh (b. ca. 1839) | 1878-1887 |
| Gerhard Dirksen | 1887-1905 |
| Jacob Dirksen (1860-1922) | 1905-1916 |
| Author(s) | Cornelius Krahn |
|---|---|
| Date Published | 1959 |
Cite This Article
MLA style
Krahn, Cornelius. "Oberschulze." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1959. Web. 18 Dec 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Oberschulze&oldid=134899.
APA style
Krahn, Cornelius. (1959). Oberschulze. Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 18 December 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Oberschulze&oldid=134899.
Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 4, pp. 14-15. All rights reserved.
©1996-2024 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.