Malawi
Introduction
The Republic of Malawi is located in southeast Africa and was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Tanzania to the northeast, and Mozambique on the east, south and west. The country is separated from Tanzania and Mozambique by Lake Malawi. Its size is 118,484 km2 (45,747 sq mi) with an estimated population in 2009 of 15,028,757. Its capital is Lilongwe, the second largest city is Blantyre and the third largest city is Mzuzu. The country is also nicknamed, "The Warm Heart of Africa."
Malawi was first settled during the 10th century and was colonized by the British, who ruled the country from 1891 until 1964, when it gained independence.
Malawi's population is made up of the Chewa, Nyanja, Tumbuka, Yao, Lomwe, Sena, Tonga, Ngoni and Ngonde native ethnic groups, as well as populations of Asians and Europeans. Major languages include Chichewa, an official language spoken by over 57% of the population, Chinyanja (12.8%), Chiyao (10.1%) and Chitumbuka (9.5%).
According to the 1998 census, 79.9% of the population is Christian, with the Roman Catholic Church and the Church of Central Africa, Presbyterian making up the largest Christian groups. There are also smaller numbers of Anglicans, Baptists, Evangelicals and Seventh-day Adventists. 12.8% of the population is Muslim, with most of the Muslim population being Sunni. Other religious groups within the country comprise around 3% of the population, including Jews, Rastafarians, Hindus and Baha'is. Atheists make up around 4% of the population, although this number includes people who practice traditional African religions.
Anabaptist Denominations in Malawi
The Zimbabwean Brethren in Christ Church (Ibandla Labazalwane Kukristu e-Zimbabwe), in cooperation with Brethren in Christ World Missions, launched a missionary outreach to Malawi in the mid-1980s in the southern and central areas of the country. In 1987 a second ministry was inaugurated in central Malawi among a largely Islamic tribal people who live near Lake Malawi. By 1985 some 200 Christians (13 congregations) in Malawi asked to become part of the Brethren in Christ Church, giving rise to the Brethren in Christ Church in Malawi.
The Malawi Brethren in Christ Church is committed to a variety of ministries. Leadership is comprised exclusively of Malawian personnel, with short-term leadership training carried out by North American missionaries. A key priority of the church is leadership training and it encourages women in ministry. Formal leadership training is centered primarily at the Evangelical Bible College of Malawi.
In 2020 the following Anabaptist denominations operated in Malawi:
| Denominations | Congregations in 1990 |
Membership in 1990 |
Congregations in 2000 |
Membership in 2000 |
Congregations in 2009 |
Membership in 2009 |
Congregations in 2020 |
Membership in 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brethren in Christ Church (Malawi) Mpingo Wa Abale Mwa Kristu | 25 | 420 | 20 | 1,540 | 46 | 4,002 | 74 | 4,953 |
| Church of God in Christ, Mennonite | 4 | 184 | 4 | 166 | ||||
| Mennonite Brethren Church in Malawi | 19 | 2,500 | ||||||
| Restoration Bible Church International | 18 | 1,800 | ||||||
| Totals | 25 | 420 | 20 | 1,540 | 50 | 4,186 | 115 | 9,419 |
Bibliography
"Background Material on Mennonite, Brethren in Christ and Related Churches in Africa and the Countries where they are Found." 2001? Web. 17 April 2011. http://www.mwc-cmm.org/MWC/Material/WFSbackground.pdf.
Central Intelligence Agency. "Kenya." The World Factbook. Web. 14 April 2011. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mi.html.
Lichdi, Diether Götz, ed. Mennonite World Handbook 1990: Mennonites in Global Witness. Carol Stream, IL: Mennonite World Conference, 1990.
Mennonite World Conference. "2000 Africa Mennonite & Brethren in Christ Churches." Web. 2 March 2011. [broken link].
Mennonite World Conference. "2003 Africa Mennonite & Brethren in Christ Churches." Web. 2 March 2011. [broken link].
Mennonite World Conference. "Global Map: Malawi." Mennonite World Conference. Web. 5 April 2021. https://mwc-cmm.org/global-map.
Mennonite World Conference. "Mennonite and Brethren in Christ Churches Worldwide, 2006: Africa." Web. 2 March 2011. [broken link].
Mennonite World Conference. "Mennonite and Brethren in Christ Churches Worldwide, 2009: Africa." Web. 2 March 2011. [broken link].
Wikipedia. "Malawi." Web. 14 April 2011. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi.
Additional Information
Website: Brethren in Christ (Malawi)
| Author(s) | Richard D Thiessen |
|---|---|
| Date Published | April 2011 |
Cite This Article
MLA style
Thiessen, Richard D. "Malawi." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. April 2011. Web. 23 Nov 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Malawi&oldid=171095.
APA style
Thiessen, Richard D. (April 2011). Malawi. Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 23 November 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Malawi&oldid=171095.
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