Difference between revisions of "Backer, Jacob Adriaensz (1608-1651)"
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| − | + | [[File:Jacob-Adriaensz.-Backer.jpg|300px|thumb|right|''Das Gehör by Jacob | |
Adriaensz Backer, ca. 1635 | Adriaensz Backer, ca. 1635 | ||
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'']] Jacob Adriaensz Backer, born 1608 at Harlingen, Dutch province of [[Friesland (Netherlands)|Friesland]] (where his father, Adriaen Tjercksz, a baker, was a deacon of the [[Waterlanders|Waterlander]] Mennonite Church), died 27 August 1651 at [[Amsterdam (Noord-Holland, Netherlands)|Amsterdam]], was a Dutch painter. He was first a pupil of [[Jacobsz, Lambert (ca. 1598-1636)|Lambert Jacobsz]], and later on of [[Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn (1607-1669)|Rembrandt]], whose way of painting he followed, without reaching the deep penetrating psychology of the master. Yet he was a painter of good reputation and his pictures were in high favor. An "Erection of the Cross" of 1633 is called a master piece. He chiefly painted portraits and groups (corporation and civic-guards pictures). He had many pupils, including [[Backer, Adriaen (1635-1684)|Adriaen Backer]]<em>. </em>After 1650 the quality of his pictures is inferior to his earlier ones. Many of his paintings must have been lost. He also made many drawings. There is a self-portrait of him, now in the museum of Lyons (France). About his life very little is known; likely he was unmarried. | '']] Jacob Adriaensz Backer, born 1608 at Harlingen, Dutch province of [[Friesland (Netherlands)|Friesland]] (where his father, Adriaen Tjercksz, a baker, was a deacon of the [[Waterlanders|Waterlander]] Mennonite Church), died 27 August 1651 at [[Amsterdam (Noord-Holland, Netherlands)|Amsterdam]], was a Dutch painter. He was first a pupil of [[Jacobsz, Lambert (ca. 1598-1636)|Lambert Jacobsz]], and later on of [[Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn (1607-1669)|Rembrandt]], whose way of painting he followed, without reaching the deep penetrating psychology of the master. Yet he was a painter of good reputation and his pictures were in high favor. An "Erection of the Cross" of 1633 is called a master piece. He chiefly painted portraits and groups (corporation and civic-guards pictures). He had many pupils, including [[Backer, Adriaen (1635-1684)|Adriaen Backer]]<em>. </em>After 1650 the quality of his pictures is inferior to his earlier ones. Many of his paintings must have been lost. He also made many drawings. There is a self-portrait of him, now in the museum of Lyons (France). About his life very little is known; likely he was unmarried. | ||
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= Bibliography = | = Bibliography = | ||
Bauch, Kurt. <em>Jakob Adriaensz Backer: ein Rembrandt-Schüler aus Friesland</em>. Berlin, 1912. | Bauch, Kurt. <em>Jakob Adriaensz Backer: ein Rembrandt-Schüler aus Friesland</em>. Berlin, 1912. | ||
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<em>Oud-Holland: tijdschrift voor Nederlandse kunstgeschiedenis</em> 42 (1925): 278; 43 (1926): 289-292. | <em>Oud-Holland: tijdschrift voor Nederlandse kunstgeschiedenis</em> 42 (1925): 278; 43 (1926): 289-292. | ||
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{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 1, p. 204|date=1955|a1_last=van der Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne|a2_last= |a2_first= }} | {{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 1, p. 204|date=1955|a1_last=van der Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne|a2_last= |a2_first= }} | ||
Revision as of 18:44, 20 August 2013
Jacob Adriaensz Backer, born 1608 at Harlingen, Dutch province of Friesland (where his father, Adriaen Tjercksz, a baker, was a deacon of the Waterlander Mennonite Church), died 27 August 1651 at Amsterdam, was a Dutch painter. He was first a pupil of Lambert Jacobsz, and later on of Rembrandt, whose way of painting he followed, without reaching the deep penetrating psychology of the master. Yet he was a painter of good reputation and his pictures were in high favor. An "Erection of the Cross" of 1633 is called a master piece. He chiefly painted portraits and groups (corporation and civic-guards pictures). He had many pupils, including Adriaen Backer. After 1650 the quality of his pictures is inferior to his earlier ones. Many of his paintings must have been lost. He also made many drawings. There is a self-portrait of him, now in the museum of Lyons (France). About his life very little is known; likely he was unmarried.
Bibliography
Bauch, Kurt. Jakob Adriaensz Backer: ein Rembrandt-Schüler aus Friesland. Berlin, 1912.
Martin, Willem. De Hollandsche schilderkunst in de zeventiende eeuw. 3rd ed. Amsterdam : Meulenhoff, 1944: 112-114.
Oud-Holland: tijdschrift voor Nederlandse kunstgeschiedenis 42 (1925): 278; 43 (1926): 289-292.
| Author(s) | Nanne van der Zijpp |
|---|---|
| Date Published | 1955 |
Cite This Article
MLA style
van der Zijpp, Nanne. "Backer, Jacob Adriaensz (1608-1651)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1955. Web. 22 Nov 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Backer,_Jacob_Adriaensz_(1608-1651)&oldid=75053.
APA style
van der Zijpp, Nanne. (1955). Backer, Jacob Adriaensz (1608-1651). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 22 November 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Backer,_Jacob_Adriaensz_(1608-1651)&oldid=75053.
Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 1, p. 204. All rights reserved.
©1996-2024 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.