Malawi

Source: Wikipedia Commons Wikipedia Commons

File:Malawi2.jpg

Source: Wikipedia Commons Wikipedia Commons

Source: CIA World Factbook CIA World Factbook

Introduction

The Republic of Malawi is located in southeast Africa and was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Tanzania to the northeast, and Mozambique on the east, south and west. The country is separated from Tanzania and Mozambique by Lake Malawi. Its size is 118,484 km² (45,747 sq mi) with an estimated population in 2009 of 15,028,757. Its capital is Lilongwe, the second largest city is Blantyre and the third largest city is Mzuzu. The country is also nicknamed, "The Warm Heart of Africa."

Malawi was first settled during the 10th century and was colonized by the British, who ruled the country from 1891 until 1964, when it gained independence.

Malawi's population is made up of the Chewa, Nyanja, Tumbuka, Yao, Lomwe, Sena, Tonga, Ngoni and Ngonde native ethnic groups, as well as populations of Asians and Europeans. Major languages include Chichewa, an official language spoken by over 57% of the population, Chinyanja (12.8%), Chiyao (10.1%) and Chitumbuka (9.5%).

According to the 1998 census, 79.9% of the population is Christian, with the Roman Catholic Church and the Church of Central Africa, Presbyterian making up the largest Christian groups. There are also smaller numbers of Anglicans, Baptists, Evangelicals and Seventh-day Adventists. 12.8% of the population is Muslim, with most of the Muslim population being Sunni. Other religious groups within the country comprise around 3% of the population, including Jews, Rastafarians, Hindus and Baha'is. Atheists make up around 4% of the population, although this number includes people who practice traditional African religions.

Anabaptist Denominations in Malawi

The Zimbabwean Brethren in Christ Church (Ibandla Labazalwane Kukristu e-Zimbabwe), in cooperation with Brethren in Christ World Missions, launched a missionary outreach to Malawi in the mid 1980s in the southern and central areas of the country. In 1987 a second ministry was inaugurated in central Malawi among a largely Islamic tribal people who live near Lake Malawi. By 1985 some 200 Christians (13 congregations) in Malawi asked to become part of the Brethren in Christ Church, giving rise to the Brethren in Christ Church in Malawi.

The Malawi Brethren in Christ Church is committed to a variety of ministries. Leadership is comprised exclusively of Malawian personnel, with short-term leadership training carried out by North American missionaries. A key priority of the church is leadership training and it encourages women in ministry. Formal leadership training is centered primarily at the Evangelical Bible College of Malawi.

In 2011 Anabaptist groups in Malawi included the Brethren in Christ Church (Malawi), also known as Mpingo Wa Abale Mwa Kristu, and the Church of God in Christ, Mennonite (Holdeman).

Denominations	Congregations in 1990	Membership in 1990	Congregations in 2000	Membership in 2000	Congregations in 2003	Membership in 2003	Congregations in 2006	Membership in 2006	Congregations in 2009	Membership in 2009
Brethren in Christ Church (Malawi) Mpingo Wa Abale Mwa Kristu	25	420	20	1,540	30	3,500	40	6,763	46	4,002
Church of God in Christ, Mennonite									4	184
Totals	25	420	20	1,540	30	3,500	40	6,763	50	4,186

Bibliography

"Background Material on Mennonite, Brethren in Christ and Related Churches in Africa and the Countries where they are Found." 2001? Web. 17 April 2011. http://www.mwc-cmm.org/MWC/Material/WFSbackground.pdf.

Central Intelligence Agency. "Kenya." The World Factbook. Web. 14 April 2011. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mi.html.

Lichdi, Diether Götz, ed. Mennonite World Handbook 1990: Mennonites in Global Witness. Carol Stream, IL: Mennonite World Conference, 1990.

Mennonite World Conference. "2000 Africa Mennonite & Brethren in Christ Churches." Web. 2 March 2011. http://www.mwc-cmm.org/Directory/2000africa.html.

Mennonite World Conference. "2003 Africa Mennonite & Brethren in Christ Churches." Web. 2 March 2011. http://www.mwc-cmm.org/Directory/2003africa.html.

Mennonite World Conference. "Mennonite and Brethren in Christ Churches Worldwide, 2006: Africa." Web. 2 March 2011. http://www.mwc-cmm.org/Directory/2006africa.pdf.

Mennonite World Conference. "Mennonite and Brethren in Christ Churches Worldwide, 2009: Africa." Web. 2 March 2011. %20Summary.doc http://www.mwc-cmm.org/en15/files/Members%202009/Africa%20Summary.doc.

Wikipedia. "Malawi." Web. 14 April 2011. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi.

Additional Information

Website: Brethren in Christ (Malawi)

Author(s)	Richard D Thiessen
Date Published	April 2011

Cite This Article

MLA style

Thiessen, Richard D. "Malawi." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. April 2011. Web. 21 Nov 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Malawi&oldid=83398.

APA style

Thiessen, Richard D. (April 2011). Malawi. Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 21 November 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Malawi&oldid=83398.

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