Difference between revisions of "Offenthaler Accord"
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| − | The Offenthaler Accord was a meeting of representatives of the [[Amish|Amish]] congregations on 20 and 21 May 1867 in Offenthal near St. Goarshausen (until 1945 in [[Hesse-Nassau (Prussia)|Hesse-Nassau]]), [[Germany|Germany]], dealing with a partial adaptation of the Amish to the other Mennonites in Germany. Seventeen representatives of the six Amish Mennonite congregations in the [[p3594.html|Palatinate]], [[Hesse-Nassau (Prussia)|Hesse-Nassau]], Oberhesse, and [[Neuwied (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany)|Neuwied]] were present. An agreement was reached on the basis of ten articles, which were unanimously signed. The most important were articles 5, 7, 8, and 9. | + | The Offenthaler Accord was a meeting of representatives of the [[Amish Mennonites|Amish]] congregations on 20 and 21 May 1867 in Offenthal near St. Goarshausen (until 1945 in [[Hesse-Nassau (Prussia)|Hesse-Nassau]]), [[Germany|Germany]], dealing with a partial adaptation of the Amish to the other Mennonites in Germany. Seventeen representatives of the six Amish Mennonite congregations in the [[p3594.html|Palatinate]], [[Hesse-Nassau (Prussia)|Hesse-Nassau]], Oberhesse, and [[Neuwied (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany)|Neuwied]] were present. An agreement was reached on the basis of ten articles, which were unanimously signed. The most important were articles 5, 7, 8, and 9. |
Article five deals with [[Feetwashing|feetwashing]] and says, "It shall be left to each congregation, whether it is to be literally carried out or whether it shall be spiritually interpreted as a sign of remembrance and as such impressed upon the communion guests." "But it shall not be the basis of a future division among us." | Article five deals with [[Feetwashing|feetwashing]] and says, "It shall be left to each congregation, whether it is to be literally carried out or whether it shall be spiritually interpreted as a sign of remembrance and as such impressed upon the communion guests." "But it shall not be the basis of a future division among us." | ||
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Though this beginning of a union with the Mennonites had promising prospects, the course of events did not correspond. The chief obstacle to unification was the objection by the congregations not represented in the conference to the attitude on mixed marriages. A conference of the French Mennonites at Einville near [[Lunéville (Lorraine, France)|Lunéville]] on 2 June 1867 stated that they put a different interpretation on the quotation from Paul, namely, that such a mixed marriage is not permissible. The congregations in [[West Prussia|West Prussia]] and [[Baden (Germany)|Baden]] were also sharply in disagreement with the decision on mixed marriages. Most of the congregations participating in the Offenthal Conference died out at the end of the 19th century. | Though this beginning of a union with the Mennonites had promising prospects, the course of events did not correspond. The chief obstacle to unification was the objection by the congregations not represented in the conference to the attitude on mixed marriages. A conference of the French Mennonites at Einville near [[Lunéville (Lorraine, France)|Lunéville]] on 2 June 1867 stated that they put a different interpretation on the quotation from Paul, namely, that such a mixed marriage is not permissible. The congregations in [[West Prussia|West Prussia]] and [[Baden (Germany)|Baden]] were also sharply in disagreement with the decision on mixed marriages. Most of the congregations participating in the Offenthal Conference died out at the end of the 19th century. | ||
= Bibliography = | = Bibliography = | ||
| − | Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. | + | Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. ''Mennonitisches Lexikon'', 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe: Schneider, 1913-1967: v. II, 293. |
<em class="gameo_bibliography">Mennonitische Blätter</em> (1867): 38-40; (1868): 28-31. | <em class="gameo_bibliography">Mennonitische Blätter</em> (1867): 38-40; (1868): 28-31. | ||
{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 4, pp. 21-22|date=1959|a1_last=Neff|a1_first=Christian|a2_last= |a2_first= }} | {{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 4, pp. 21-22|date=1959|a1_last=Neff|a1_first=Christian|a2_last= |a2_first= }} | ||
Latest revision as of 23:28, 15 January 2017
The Offenthaler Accord was a meeting of representatives of the Amish congregations on 20 and 21 May 1867 in Offenthal near St. Goarshausen (until 1945 in Hesse-Nassau), Germany, dealing with a partial adaptation of the Amish to the other Mennonites in Germany. Seventeen representatives of the six Amish Mennonite congregations in the Palatinate, Hesse-Nassau, Oberhesse, and Neuwied were present. An agreement was reached on the basis of ten articles, which were unanimously signed. The most important were articles 5, 7, 8, and 9.
Article five deals with feetwashing and says, "It shall be left to each congregation, whether it is to be literally carried out or whether it shall be spiritually interpreted as a sign of remembrance and as such impressed upon the communion guests." "But it shall not be the basis of a future division among us."
Article seven deals with nonresistance and designates: "How each congregation and each young man will preserve this ancient Mennonite principle to do justice first to his own conscience and then also to the government, we leave to the careful consideration of each one."
Article eight deals with mixed marriages and declares: "In accord with the express word of the Apostle Paul (1 Corinthians 7:14) we believe that such marriages as are called mixed because one part belongs to our brotherhood and the other to some other Christian body can be blessed; therefore we no longer feel authorized to maintain the church discipline to which mixed marriages have hitherto been subject."
Article nine limits the application of church discipline to exclusion from communion.
Though this beginning of a union with the Mennonites had promising prospects, the course of events did not correspond. The chief obstacle to unification was the objection by the congregations not represented in the conference to the attitude on mixed marriages. A conference of the French Mennonites at Einville near Lunéville on 2 June 1867 stated that they put a different interpretation on the quotation from Paul, namely, that such a mixed marriage is not permissible. The congregations in West Prussia and Baden were also sharply in disagreement with the decision on mixed marriages. Most of the congregations participating in the Offenthal Conference died out at the end of the 19th century.
Bibliography
Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. Mennonitisches Lexikon, 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe: Schneider, 1913-1967: v. II, 293.
Mennonitische Blätter (1867): 38-40; (1868): 28-31.
| Author(s) | Christian Neff |
|---|---|
| Date Published | 1959 |
Cite This Article
MLA style
Neff, Christian. "Offenthaler Accord." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1959. Web. 24 Nov 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Offenthaler_Accord&oldid=144517.
APA style
Neff, Christian. (1959). Offenthaler Accord. Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 24 November 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Offenthaler_Accord&oldid=144517.
Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 4, pp. 21-22. All rights reserved.
©1996-2024 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.