Difference between revisions of "Winterswijk (Gelderland, Netherlands)"

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[[File:Winterswijk.png|300px|thumb|right|''Flag, coat of arms, and map of Winterswijk
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[[File:Winterswijk.png|300px|thumb|left|''Flag, coat of arms, and map of Winterswijk.<br />
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Source: [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikipedia Commons]'']]
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{| class="wikitable" style="float: right;"
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|-
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| [[File:WinterswijkExterior.jpg|200px|thumbnail|center|''Doopsgezinde Kerk, Winterswijk.<br />
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Photo by G. Th. Delemarre, Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed.<br />
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Source: [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Exterieur_-_Winterswijk_-_20215371_-_RCE.jpg Wikimedia Commons]''.]]
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| [[File:WinterswijkInterior.jpg|200px|thumbnail|center|''Doopsgezinde Kerk, Winterswijk.<br />
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Photo by G. Th. Delemarre, Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed.<br />
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Source: [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Interieur_-_Winterswijk_-_20215374_-_RCE.jpg Wikimedia Commons]''.]]
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|}
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Winterswijk, a town in the Dutch province of [[Gelderland (Netherlands)|Gelderland]] (pop. ca. 23,000 with ca. 120 Mennonites in 1959, 29,231 in 2007; coordinates: <span title="Latitude">51° 58′ 0″ N</span>, <span title="Longitude">6° 43′ 0″ E</span>), seat of a Mennonite congregation, concerning whose origin there is no exact information. [[Fleischer, Frederik Cornelis (1863-1929)|F. C. Fleischer]] sug­gests that Mennonites living at Winterswijk and sur­roundings because of persecution crossed the border to adjacent [[Westphalia (Germany)|Westphalia]], Germany, as early as 1543, and settled in [[Bocholt (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany)|Bocholt]] and other Westphalian towns until they were expelled by a mandate of the bishop of Münster ca. 1610. Then some Mennonites, including the [[Waliën family|Waliën]] and [[Willink family|Willink]] fam­ilies, settled in Winterswijk. A note in the old Winterswijk church book says that Mennonite meetings started in 1611 in the home of Hindrick Waliën at Winterswijk. At least in 1638 there was a Mennonite congregation here, whose membership until the mid­dle of the 19th century was very small, seldom surpassing 30 members. This congregation in the 17th and 18th centuries was called Waterlander, which means simply that it was rather liberal. Whether there was also a second (Flemish?) church at Win­terswijk is questionable. A meetinghouse, still in use, was built in 1711 after meetings had been held for a century in the Walien home.
  
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Source: [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikipedia Commons]'']]     Winterswijk, a town in the Dutch province of [[Gelderland (Netherlands)|Gelderland]] (pop. ca. 23,000 with ca. 120 Mennonites in 1959, 29,231 in 2007; coordinates: <span title="Latitude">51° 58′ 0″ N</span>, <span title="Longitude">6° 43′ 0″ E</span>), seat of a Mennonite congregation, concerning whose origin there is no exact information. [[Fleischer, Frederik Cornelis (1863-1929)|F. C. Fleischer]] sug­gests that Mennonites living at Winterswijk and sur­roundings because of persecution crossed the border to adjacent [[Westphalia (Germany)|Westphalia]], Germany, as early as 1543, and settled in [[Bocholt (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany)|Bocholt]] and other Westphalian towns until they were expelled by a mandate of the bishop of Münster ca. 1610. Then some Mennonites, including the Walien and Willink fam­ilies, settled in Winterswijk. A note in the old Winterswijk church book says that Mennonite meetings started in 1611 in the home of Hindrick Walien at Winterswijk. At least in 1638 there was a Mennonite congregation here, whose membership until the mid­dle of the 19th century was very small, seldom surpassing 30 members. This congregation in the 17th and 18th centuries was called Waterlander, which means simply that it was rather liberal. Whether there was also a second (Flemish?) church at Win­terswijk is questionable. A meetinghouse, still in use, was built in 1711 after meetings had been held for a century in the Walien home.
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Mennonite families found at Winterswijk in the 18th century were ten Broeke, [[Cate, ten, family|ten Cate]], Coenders, [[Coster family|Coster]], [[Dekker (Decker) family|Dekkers]], Eppenhof(f), Hoedemaker, [[Hofkes family|Hofkes]], [[Nieuwenhuis family|Nieuwenhuys]], Waliën (Walyen), Wenkelaar, and [[Willink family|Willink]], soon after also van Lochem and [[Paschen (Paaschen, Paessen) family|Paschen]]. Nearly all these families died out or moved elsewhere in the 19th century or earlier, only the Paschen and Willink families being found here until recent times. Most members of the Winterswijk con­gregation, nearly all engaged in business and manu­facturing, particularly textiles, iron, and brickyards, were well-to-do in the 18th century. In 1733 and 1736 they contributed 150 and 95 guilders for relief of the Prussian Mennonites.
  
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Mennonite families found at Winterswijk in the 18th century were ten Broeke, [[Cate, ten, family|ten Gate]], Coenders, [[Coster family|Coster]], [[Dekker (Decker) family|Dekkers]], Eppenhof(f), Hoedemaker, [[Hofkes family|Hofkes]], [[Nieuwenhuis family|Nieuwenhuys]], Walien (Walyen), Wenkelaar, and [[Willink family|Willink]], soon after also van Lochem and [[Paschen (Paaschen, Paessen) family|Paschen]]. Nearly all these families died out or moved elsewhere in the 19th century or earlier, only the Paschen and Willink families being found here until recent times. Most members of the Winterswijk con­gregation, nearly all engaged in business and manu­facturing, particularly textiles, iron, and brickyard's, were well-to-do in the 18th century. In 1733 and 1736 they contributed 150 and 95 guilders for relief of the Prussian Mennonites.
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At first the congregation was served by a preacher chosen from the membership. Harmen Eppenhof, the last of these untrained and unsalaried ministers, served until he died in 1693. From 1700 the church was served by preachers who received some salary and had some training for the ministry, but had no uni­versity or seminary education. The first pastor of Winterswijk trained at the [[Amsterdam Mennonite Theological Seminary (Kweekschool)|Amsterdam seminary]] was Pieter van Delden, serving 1786-1800. He was succeeded by [[Fink, Anthonius Ruardus (d. 1834)|A. R. Fink]], a former Lutheran pastor, 1802-1834, G. H. van Velsen Coster 1836-1865, A. Snellen 1867-1874, S. Lulofs 1875-1877, P. E. Lugt 1878-1908, [[Fleischer, Frederik Cornelis (1863-1929)|F. C. Fleischer]] 1909-1924, C. C. de Maar 1925-1940, and Miss J. M. Eelman 1942-1955. Since 1956 the congrega­tion has been served by the pastor of [[Zutphen (Gelderland, Netherlands)|Zutphen]]. The mem­bers live at Winterswijk and surrounding towns.
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At first the congregation was served by a preacher chosen from the membership. Harmen Eppenhof, the last of these untrained and unsalaried ministers, served until he died in 1693. From 1700 the church was served by preachers who received some salary and had some training for the ministry, but had no uni­versity or seminary education. The first pastor of Winterswijk trained at the [[Amsterdam Mennonite Theological Seminary (Kweekschool)|Amsterdam seminary]] was Pieter van Delden, serving 1786-1800. He was succeeded by [[Fink, Anthonius Ruardus (d. 1834)|A. R. Fink]], a former Lutheran pastor, 1802-1834, G. H. van Velsen Coster 1836-1865, A. Snellen 1867-1874, S. Lulofs 1875-1877, P. E. Lugt 1878-1908, [[Fleischer, Frederik Cornelis (1863-1929)|F. C. Fleischer]] 1909-1924, C. C. de Maar 1925-1940, and Miss J. M. Eelman 1942-1955. Since 1956 the congrega­tion has been served by the pastor of [[Zutphen (Gelderland, Netherlands)|Zutphen]]. The baptized membership, numbering 24 in 1746, was ca. 40 in 1800, 13 in 1847, 19 in 1861, 45 in 1900, 63 in 1926, 76 in 1940, and 150 in 1958. The mem­bers live at Winterswijk and surrounding towns.
 
  
 
Until 1786 the deacons, sometimes called directors, always two, were chosen from the married men. After 1786 unmarried men were also eligible. From 1825 until ca. 1920 there was usually only one deacon, who served for many years. Church activities now (1958) are a ladies' circle and a Sunday school for children.
 
Until 1786 the deacons, sometimes called directors, always two, were chosen from the married men. After 1786 unmarried men were also eligible. From 1825 until ca. 1920 there was usually only one deacon, who served for many years. Church activities now (1958) are a ladies' circle and a Sunday school for children.
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<em>Naamlijst der tegenwoordig in dienst zijnde predikanten der Mennoniten in de vereenigde Nederlanden.</em> Amsterdam, 1804: 69.
 
<em>Naamlijst der tegenwoordig in dienst zijnde predikanten der Mennoniten in de vereenigde Nederlanden.</em> Amsterdam, 1804: 69.
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= Additional Information =
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'''Congregation''': Doopsgezinde Gemeente Winterswijk
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'''Address''': Torenstraat 4, 7101 DC Winterswijk, Netherlands
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'''Telephone''': 0543-513855
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'''Church website''': Doopsgezinde Gemeente Winterswijk
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'''Denominational affiliation''':
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[http://www.doopsgezind.nl/ Algemene Doopsgezinde Sociëteit]
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=== Doopsgezinde Gemeente Winterswijk Membership ===
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
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|-
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! Year !! Members
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|-
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| 1746 || 24
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|-
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| 1800 || 40
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|-
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| 1847 || 13
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|-
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| 1861 || 19
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|-
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| 1900 || 45
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|-
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| 1926 || 63
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|-
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| 1940 || 76
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|-
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| 1958 || 150
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|}
 
{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 4, pp. 963-964|date=1959|a1_last=Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne van der|a2_last=|a2_first=}}
 
{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 4, pp. 963-964|date=1959|a1_last=Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne van der|a2_last=|a2_first=}}
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[[Category:Places]]
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[[Category:Cities, Towns, and Villages]]
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[[Category:Cities, Towns, and Villages in The Netherlands]]
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[[Category:Churches]]
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[[Category:Netherlands Congregations]]
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[[Category:Algemene Doopsgezinde Sociëteit Congregations]]

Latest revision as of 16:24, 17 November 2016

Flag, coat of arms, and map of Winterswijk.
Source: Wikipedia Commons
Doopsgezinde Kerk, Winterswijk.
Photo by G. Th. Delemarre, Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed.
Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Doopsgezinde Kerk, Winterswijk.
Photo by G. Th. Delemarre, Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed.
Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Winterswijk, a town in the Dutch province of Gelderland (pop. ca. 23,000 with ca. 120 Mennonites in 1959, 29,231 in 2007; coordinates: 51° 58′ 0″ N, 6° 43′ 0″ E), seat of a Mennonite congregation, concerning whose origin there is no exact information. F. C. Fleischer sug­gests that Mennonites living at Winterswijk and sur­roundings because of persecution crossed the border to adjacent Westphalia, Germany, as early as 1543, and settled in Bocholt and other Westphalian towns until they were expelled by a mandate of the bishop of Münster ca. 1610. Then some Mennonites, including the Waliën and Willink fam­ilies, settled in Winterswijk. A note in the old Winterswijk church book says that Mennonite meetings started in 1611 in the home of Hindrick Waliën at Winterswijk. At least in 1638 there was a Mennonite congregation here, whose membership until the mid­dle of the 19th century was very small, seldom surpassing 30 members. This congregation in the 17th and 18th centuries was called Waterlander, which means simply that it was rather liberal. Whether there was also a second (Flemish?) church at Win­terswijk is questionable. A meetinghouse, still in use, was built in 1711 after meetings had been held for a century in the Walien home.

Mennonite families found at Winterswijk in the 18th century were ten Broeke, ten Cate, Coenders, Coster, Dekkers, Eppenhof(f), Hoedemaker, Hofkes, Nieuwenhuys, Waliën (Walyen), Wenkelaar, and Willink, soon after also van Lochem and Paschen. Nearly all these families died out or moved elsewhere in the 19th century or earlier, only the Paschen and Willink families being found here until recent times. Most members of the Winterswijk con­gregation, nearly all engaged in business and manu­facturing, particularly textiles, iron, and brickyards, were well-to-do in the 18th century. In 1733 and 1736 they contributed 150 and 95 guilders for relief of the Prussian Mennonites.

At first the congregation was served by a preacher chosen from the membership. Harmen Eppenhof, the last of these untrained and unsalaried ministers, served until he died in 1693. From 1700 the church was served by preachers who received some salary and had some training for the ministry, but had no uni­versity or seminary education. The first pastor of Winterswijk trained at the Amsterdam seminary was Pieter van Delden, serving 1786-1800. He was succeeded by A. R. Fink, a former Lutheran pastor, 1802-1834, G. H. van Velsen Coster 1836-1865, A. Snellen 1867-1874, S. Lulofs 1875-1877, P. E. Lugt 1878-1908, F. C. Fleischer 1909-1924, C. C. de Maar 1925-1940, and Miss J. M. Eelman 1942-1955. Since 1956 the congrega­tion has been served by the pastor of Zutphen. The mem­bers live at Winterswijk and surrounding towns.

Until 1786 the deacons, sometimes called directors, always two, were chosen from the married men. After 1786 unmarried men were also eligible. From 1825 until ca. 1920 there was usually only one deacon, who served for many years. Church activities now (1958) are a ladies' circle and a Sunday school for children.

Bibliography

Cate, Steven Blaupot ten. Geschiedenis der Doopsgezinden in Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht en Gelderland, 2 vols. Amsterdam: P.N. van Kampen, 1847: II, 49, 205, 233.

Doopsgezinde Bijdragen (1909): 172.

Fleischer, F. C. De Doopsgezinde gemeente te Winters­wijk. n.p., 1911.

Hoop Scheffer, Jacob Gijsbert de. Inventaris der Archiefstukken berustende bij de Vereenigde Doopsgezinde Gemeente to Amsterdam, 2 vols. Amsterdam: Uitgegeven en ten geschenke aangeboden door den Kerkeraad dier Gemeente, 1883-1884: II, Nos 2344-46.

Naamlijst der tegenwoordig in dienst zijnde predikanten der Mennoniten in de vereenigde Nederlanden. Amsterdam, 1804: 69.

Additional Information

Congregation: Doopsgezinde Gemeente Winterswijk

Address: Torenstraat 4, 7101 DC Winterswijk, Netherlands

Telephone: 0543-513855

Church website: Doopsgezinde Gemeente Winterswijk

Denominational affiliation:

Algemene Doopsgezinde Sociëteit

Doopsgezinde Gemeente Winterswijk Membership

Year Members
1746 24
1800 40
1847 13
1861 19
1900 45
1926 63
1940 76
1958 150


Author(s) Nanne van der Zijpp
Date Published 1959

Cite This Article

MLA style

Zijpp, Nanne van der. "Winterswijk (Gelderland, Netherlands)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1959. Web. 22 Nov 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Winterswijk_(Gelderland,_Netherlands)&oldid=140939.

APA style

Zijpp, Nanne van der. (1959). Winterswijk (Gelderland, Netherlands). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 22 November 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Winterswijk_(Gelderland,_Netherlands)&oldid=140939.



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Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 4, pp. 963-964. All rights reserved.


©1996-2024 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.

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