View source for Kreider, Robert Stanford (1919-2015)

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[[File:Kreider-Robert-and-Loi--c.1946.jpg|300px|thumbnail|''Robert and Lois Kreider, ca. 1946.<br/>Family photo'']]
Robert Stanford "Bob" Kreider: Mennonite educator and denominational statesman; born 2 January 1919 in Sterling, [[Illinois (USA)|Illinois]], USA to [[Kreider, Amos E. (1889-1976)|Amos Ebersole Kreider]] (19 October 1889-11 February 1976) and Stella Shoemaker Kreider (17 November 1893-24 July 1977). He was the oldest of two sons. On 30 December 1945 Robert married Lois Lydia Sommer (8 February 1924-); they had six children, five of whom lived to adulthood. Robert died 27 December 2015 at his home in [[North Newton (Kansas, USA)|North Newton]], [[Kansas (USA)|Kansas]], USA. 

When Robert was the age of two, the family moved to [[Goshen (Indiana, USA)|Goshen]], [[Indiana (USA)|Indiana]] where Amos Kreider taught at [[Goshen College (Goshen, Indiana, USA)|Goshen College]]. The family later moved to [[Bluffton (Ohio, USA)|Bluffton]], [[Ohio (USA)|Ohio]] where Amos taught at [[Bluffton University (Bluffton, Ohio, USA)|Bluffton College]]. In 1929, Robert was baptized in the [[First Mennonite Church (Bluffton, Ohio, USA)|First Mennonite Church]], Bluffton. In 1935, the family again relocated to [[Newton (Kansas, USA)|Newton]], Kansas where Robert entered [[Bethel College (North Newton, Kansas, USA)|Bethel College]] and earned a BA in History.

As a [[Conscientious Objection|conscientious objector]] to war, Robert was drafted into [[Civilian Public Service]] (CPS) from 1941 to 1945. His years of service included Assistant Director of the [[Civilian Public Service Camp (Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA)|Colorado Springs CPS Camp]], Secretary of Education for [[Mennonite Central Committee (International)|Mennonite Central Committee]] (MCC) CPS Camps, and Director of MCC's mental hospital program.

Six weeks after marrying Lois Sommer in 1945, Robert left to direct MCC's relief program in [[Germany]]. One year later, Lois joined him as a relief worker, and they served in Europe until 1949. 

Robert earned MA (1941) and PhD (1953) degrees at the University of Chicago. His major professional positions were professor of history, academic dean, and president at Bluffton College, Ohio (1952-1974; president from 1965-1972); and professor of peace studies at Bethel College, Kansas (1975-1985). 

Kreider both inspired and created new church programs and institutions—Mennonite [[Mental Health Facilities and Services, North America|mental health centers]]; the Mennonite Central Committee Teachers Abroad Program in [[Africa]]; the Mennonite Experience in America history series; the "[[Mirror of the Martyrs, The -- The Bloody Theater of Nonresistant Christians (Exhibit)|Mirror of the Martyrs]]" traveling exhibit at Kauffman Museum; and more. At Bluffton College he inaugurated an interterm program. At Bethel College he proposed a senior capstone course. As a member of innumerable committees and task forces for Mennonite Central Committee, the [[General Conference Mennonite Church (GCM)|General Conference Mennonite Church]], ''[[Mennonite Weekly Review (Periodical)|Mennonite Weekly Review]]'', [[Mennonite World Conference]], and other interchurch agencies, he pointed to new directions for service and ministry.

Kreider had a gift for uniting people of different lifestyles and commitments in common endeavor. Coming from a family that had left the [[Mennonite Church (MC)]] in the troubled 1920s, he found ways to bridge differences among Mennonites of different backgrounds (General Conference Mennonite, Mennonite Church (MC), [[Mennonite Brethren Church of North America|Mennonite Brethren Church]], [[Old Order Mennonites]] and [[Old Order Amish|Amish]]), as well as across the Swiss-Dutch cultural divide. He claimed a special interest in living on the "margins," and reached out persistently to outsiders. He carried on an extensive correspondence with a high school friend who had gone into military service. He nurtured an unlikely friendship with a Jewish leader who had been complicit in sabotaging plans to display the "Mirror of the Martyrs" exhibit at the Smithsonian in Washington, D.C.

Kreider's broad interests in the arts, in [[architecture]], in the natural environment, and in international travel qualified him as a "renaissance man." As a historian he became fascinated with the Great Plains—the "grassy rolling wilderness of the Flint Hills and the majestic north-south travel route of millions of migratory birds." He was directly involved in the design of the Marpeck Student Center at Bluffton College. In his 88th year he traveled to Uzbekistan for a museum project and took delight in the exotic art and architecture of the city of [[Khiva (Khorezm Oblast, Uzbekistan)|Khiva]]. 

Kreider had a special gift for drawing out the personal stories of people he met. His ability to ask interesting questions and to listen attentively enlarged his amazing circle of friends. He nurtured a positive orthodox Christian faith, but was suspicious of theology and of any kind of dogmatism. Wherever they lived, Robert and Lois Kreider were active local church members and teachers.

After his retirement from Bethel College, Kreider wrote a number of books, including the stories of [[Wang, Stephen (Wang Xin-fu) (1905-2001)|Stephen Wang]] and [[Liu, James (Chung-Fu) (1904-1991)|James Liu]], who in 1930 had come from [[China]] to study at Bluffton and Bethel colleges. He chronicled his own life story in a richly documented, two volume autobiography: ''My Early Years'' (2002) and ''Coming Home'' (2012). His hatful of unfinished projects at the time of his death included a volume of memorial service tributes he had delivered over the years, and an illustrated book about postwar Germany with black and white photos plus Kodachrome slides that he had taken as a relief worker in 1946-1949.

= Bibliography =
Juhnke, James. “In Memoriam: Robert S. Kreider (1919-2015).” ''Mennonite Quarterly Review'' 90 (April 2016): 131-132. This GAMEO article is derived in part, with permission, from this MQR memorial article.

“Robert Kreider.” ''The Kansan'' (30 December 2015). Web. 16 May 2016. http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/thekansan/obituary.aspx?pid=177071547.

Zuercher, Melanie. "Kreider bridged denominations, institutions, centuries." ''Mennonite Life'' 70 (2016). Web. 7 June 2016. https://ml.bethelks.edu/issue/vol-70/article/kreider-bridged-denominations-institutions-centuri/,
== Books by and about Robert Kreider ==
Kreider, Robert S. ''Where are we going?'' Newton, Kan : Faith and Life Press, 1971.

Kreider, Robert S., et al., eds. ''The Mennonite Central Committee story'', 5 vols. Scottdale, Pa. : Herald Press, 1980-1988. 

Kreider, Robert S. ''Anabaptist Mennonite time line''. Newton, Kan. : Faith and Life Press, 1986. (A wall chart.)

Kreider, Robert S. ''Interviews with Peter J. Dyck and Elfrieda Klassen Dyck : experiences in Mennonite Central Committee service in Europe, 1941-1949.'' Akron, Pa. : Mennonite Central Committee, 1988.

Kreider, Robert S. ''Christians true in China.'' Newton, Kan. : Faith and Life Press, 1988. Biographies of James Liu and Stephen Wang.

Kreider, Robert S. and Rachel Waltner Goossen. ''When good people quarrel : studies of conflict resolution.'' Scottdale, Pa. : Herald Press, 1989.

Kreider, Robert S. and John S. Oyer. ''Mirror of the martyrs''. Intercourse, PA : Good Books, 1990. Also issued in translation in French, German, Romanian, Russian, Indonesian and Spanish.

Kreider, Robert S., et al. ''An Ebersole story : the ancestry and descendants of Abraham D. Ebersole (1822-1892) and Anna Rutt (1827-1904)''. Goshen, Ind. : Ebersole Family Association, 1996.

Kreider, Robert S. ''Looking back into the future''. North Newton, Kan. : Bethel College, 1998.

Kreider, Robert S., et al. ''Joseph & Elizabeth : a sourcebook : the lives and ancestry of Joseph Shellenberger Shoemaker (1854-1936) and Elizabeth Sechrist Brubaker (1856-1931)''. North Newton, Kan. : Shoemaker Family Association, 1998.

Kreider, Robert S. ''My early years : an autobiography''. Kitchener, Ont. : Pandora Press, 2002.

Kreider, Robert S. ''Coming home : an autobiography of my 1952-2011 years.'' North Newton, Kansas : Create Space/Mudcreek Press, 2012.
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