Kananga (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
Situated approximately 790 air miles (1,250 km.) east of Kinshasa and 150 miles (250 km.) east of Tshikapa, Kananga is the second largest urban center of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire). (its population exceeded 1,000,000 in 1987) and serves as the provincial capital of the West Kasai Province. Situated astride a major rail line which runs from the copper mines of southeastern Congo to the river port Ilebo in central Congo, it is an important commercial center and features an airport which accommodates jet passenger and freight service to other major cities of the country.
Known as Luluabourg during the Belgian colonial era, Kananga has historically been the administrative and ministry center of the Southern Presbyterian Mission, whose area of work bordered that of the Congo Inland Mission (CIM; later Africa Inter-Mennonite Mission) to the east. Early Presbyterian missionaries played a key role in influencing Mennonites to enter a large unevangelized area to their west along the Kasai River in south central Congo. Across the years Mennonite Christians migrated to this growing city from the rural CIM stations at Djoko, Kalonda, and Mutena and became the core groups of Mennonite congregations which were to follow. Given the fact that both the Presbyterians and the Mennonites have long worked in an area of several million Tshiluba speaking people, joint ministry projects which served the needs and interests of both missions and related church groups developed early in the histories of these groups. These projects include a book store (LIPROKA), a press (IMPROKA), a recording studio for the preparation of Tshiluba language programs aired over the provincial government radio (STUDIPROKA), and a large hospital and nurses' training school (IMCK).
The Mennonite Church of Congo (Communauté Mennonite au Congo) had five congregations in the Kananga area and several primary schools in 1986. The Evangelical Mennonite Church (Communauté Evangélique Mennonite) had one congregation in the city.
| Author(s) | James E Bertsche |
|---|---|
| Date Published | 1987 |
Cite This Article
MLA style
Bertsche, James E. "Kananga (Democratic Republic of the Congo)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1987. Web. 16 Apr 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Kananga_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)&oldid=88512.
APA style
Bertsche, James E. (1987). Kananga (Democratic Republic of the Congo). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 16 April 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Kananga_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)&oldid=88512.
Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 5, p. 475. All rights reserved.
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