Difference between revisions of "Friedrich Wilhelm IV, King of Prussia (1795-1861)"
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m (Text replace - "<em>Mennonitisches Lexikon</em>, 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe: Schneider, 1913-1967: v. II," to "''Mennonitisches Lexikon'', 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe: Schneider, 1913-1967: v. II,") |
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| − | [[File:ME2_386-FW4.jpg|300px|thumb|right|''Friedrich Wilhelm IV | + | [[File:ME2_386-FW4.jpg|300px|thumb|right|''Friedrich Wilhelm IV, King of Prussia<br /> |
| − | + | Source: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FWIV.jpg Wikimedia Commons].'']] | |
| − | King of Prussia | + | Friedrich Wilhelm IV (Frederick William): King of Prussia (<em>König von Preußen</em>), 1840-1861; born 15 October 1795, the eldest son of [[Friedrich Wilhelm III, King of Prussia (1770-1840)|Friedrich Wilhelm III]] and Luise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. He succeeded his father as king in 1840. |
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At his ascension to the throne, Friedrich Wilhelm assured the Mennonites that he would continue the protection they had enjoyed under his predecessors. But after 1848, when a constitution was passed, he could no longer decide these matters alone. It was a basic idea in the new constitution that as far as possible differences in creed should neither limit civil rights nor carry exemption from civil duties. The release of the Mennonites from military duty could not be permanently retained in a state that required universal military service. Friedrich Wilhelm and his cabinet were, however, able to guarantee this freedom once more in 1852, but only by assuring the house of representatives that a law governing Mennonite affairs would soon be presented. But this did not take place under his reign. Fifteen years of uncertainty and unrest passed for the Mennonites, until under Wilhelm I their former freedom from military duty was rescinded by the Reichstag in 1867. | At his ascension to the throne, Friedrich Wilhelm assured the Mennonites that he would continue the protection they had enjoyed under his predecessors. But after 1848, when a constitution was passed, he could no longer decide these matters alone. It was a basic idea in the new constitution that as far as possible differences in creed should neither limit civil rights nor carry exemption from civil duties. The release of the Mennonites from military duty could not be permanently retained in a state that required universal military service. Friedrich Wilhelm and his cabinet were, however, able to guarantee this freedom once more in 1852, but only by assuring the house of representatives that a law governing Mennonite affairs would soon be presented. But this did not take place under his reign. Fifteen years of uncertainty and unrest passed for the Mennonites, until under Wilhelm I their former freedom from military duty was rescinded by the Reichstag in 1867. | ||
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Friedrich Wilhelm IV died 2 January 1861. He and his wife Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria did not have any children, and he was succeeded by his younger brother Wilhelm I. | Friedrich Wilhelm IV died 2 January 1861. He and his wife Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria did not have any children, and he was succeeded by his younger brother Wilhelm I. | ||
= Bibliography = | = Bibliography = | ||
| − | Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. | + | Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. ''Mennonitisches Lexikon'', 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe: Schneider, 1913-1967: v. II, 4. |
{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 2, pp. 386-387|date=April 2007|a1_last=Mannhardt|a1_first=H. G.|a2_last=Thiessen|a2_first=Richard D.}} | {{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 2, pp. 386-387|date=April 2007|a1_last=Mannhardt|a1_first=H. G.|a2_last=Thiessen|a2_first=Richard D.}} | ||
| + | [[Category:Persons]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Rulers and Politicians]] | ||
Latest revision as of 00:25, 16 January 2017
Friedrich Wilhelm IV (Frederick William): King of Prussia (König von Preußen), 1840-1861; born 15 October 1795, the eldest son of Friedrich Wilhelm III and Luise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. He succeeded his father as king in 1840.
At his ascension to the throne, Friedrich Wilhelm assured the Mennonites that he would continue the protection they had enjoyed under his predecessors. But after 1848, when a constitution was passed, he could no longer decide these matters alone. It was a basic idea in the new constitution that as far as possible differences in creed should neither limit civil rights nor carry exemption from civil duties. The release of the Mennonites from military duty could not be permanently retained in a state that required universal military service. Friedrich Wilhelm and his cabinet were, however, able to guarantee this freedom once more in 1852, but only by assuring the house of representatives that a law governing Mennonite affairs would soon be presented. But this did not take place under his reign. Fifteen years of uncertainty and unrest passed for the Mennonites, until under Wilhelm I their former freedom from military duty was rescinded by the Reichstag in 1867.
Friedrich Wilhelm IV died 2 January 1861. He and his wife Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria did not have any children, and he was succeeded by his younger brother Wilhelm I.
Bibliography
Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. Mennonitisches Lexikon, 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe: Schneider, 1913-1967: v. II, 4.
| Author(s) | H. G. Mannhardt |
|---|---|
| Richard D. Thiessen | |
| Date Published | April 2007 |
Cite This Article
MLA style
Mannhardt, H. G. and Richard D. Thiessen. "Friedrich Wilhelm IV, King of Prussia (1795-1861)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. April 2007. Web. 19 Apr 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Friedrich_Wilhelm_IV,_King_of_Prussia_(1795-1861)&oldid=145182.
APA style
Mannhardt, H. G. and Richard D. Thiessen. (April 2007). Friedrich Wilhelm IV, King of Prussia (1795-1861). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 19 April 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Friedrich_Wilhelm_IV,_King_of_Prussia_(1795-1861)&oldid=145182.
Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 2, pp. 386-387. All rights reserved.
©1996-2024 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.