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Johann August Starck, (1741-1816), chaplain at the court in [[Darmstadt (Hesse, Germany)|Darmstadt, Germany]], author of the <em>Geschickte der Taufe und Taufgesinnten</em> (Leipzig, 1789). Starck wrote his book in 1785 before being attacked by the rationalists as a secret [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] and [[Jesuits (1957)|Jesuit]], but points out that the book itself refutes such an aspersion because it claims to show that the [[Anabaptism|Anabaptists]] (terrible "Schwärmer") arose because of Catholic errors and abuses. | Johann August Starck, (1741-1816), chaplain at the court in [[Darmstadt (Hesse, Germany)|Darmstadt, Germany]], author of the <em>Geschickte der Taufe und Taufgesinnten</em> (Leipzig, 1789). Starck wrote his book in 1785 before being attacked by the rationalists as a secret [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] and [[Jesuits (1957)|Jesuit]], but points out that the book itself refutes such an aspersion because it claims to show that the [[Anabaptism|Anabaptists]] (terrible "Schwärmer") arose because of Catholic errors and abuses. | ||
− | The contents of the 438 pages fall into four parts: (1) A history of the concepts of [[Baptism|baptism]] from the [[New Testament|New Testament]] to the Reformation, pp. 1-131. (2) A history of the Anabaptists to [[Münster Anabaptists|Münster]], pp.132-258, which devotes 23 pages to [[Müntzer, Thomas (1488/9-1525)|Müntzer]], the [[Zwickau Prophets|Zwickau prophets]], and [[Karlstadt, Andreas Rudolff-Bodenstein von (1486-1541) |Carlstadt]], and claims that Müntzer | + | The contents of the 438 pages fall into four parts: (1) A history of the concepts of [[Baptism|baptism]] from the [[New Testament|New Testament]] to the Reformation, pp. 1-131. (2) A history of the Anabaptists to [[Münster Anabaptists|Münster]], pp.132-258, which devotes 23 pages to [[Müntzer, Thomas (1488/9-1525)|Müntzer]], the [[Zwickau Prophets|Zwickau prophets]], and [[Karlstadt, Andreas Rudolff-Bodenstein von (1486-1541) |Carlstadt]], and claims that Müntzer transmitted Anabaptist ideas to [[Hubmaier, Balthasar (1480?-1528)|Hubmaier]], [[Manz, Felix (ca. 1498-1527)|Manz]], [[Grebel, Conrad (ca. 1498-1526)|Grebel]], and [[Reublin, Wilhelm (1480/84-after 1559)|Reublin]] at Waldshut on his personal visit there, and then treats the [[Peasants' War, 1524-1525|Peasants' War]]. The history of Anabaptism in [[Switzerland|Switzerland]] occupies pp. 167-219, followed by the Münsterite story on pp. 219-58. (3) Anabaptism after Münster, pp. 259-391. This last section includes the English [[Baptists |Baptists]], and the Dutch [[Remonstrants|Remonstrants]] and [[Collegiants|Collegiants]]. (4) A final "Beschluss," pp. 392-438, gives a summary of Anabaptist principles, and a complete (?) list of all Mennonite congregations in Europe and [[Pennsylvania (USA)|Pennsylvania]]. |
The sources upon which Starck chiefly depends are [[Bullinger, Heinrich (1504-1575)|Bullinger]]'s writings, [[Ottius, Johann Heinrich (ca. 1617-1682)|Ottius]]' <em>[[Annales Anabaptistici (Monograph)|Annales]]</em>, Fussli's B<em>eyträge</em>, [[Meshovius, Arnold (1591-1667)|Meshovius]]' <em>Historia,</em> [[Jehring, Joachim Christian (1691-1729)|Jehring]]'s <em>Historie,</em> and[[Arnold, Gottfried (1666-1714)| Arnold]]'s <em>Kirchen- und Ketzerhistorie</em>. Starck's attitude is fairer than most other writers on the subject, although he is still quite confused on various points. | The sources upon which Starck chiefly depends are [[Bullinger, Heinrich (1504-1575)|Bullinger]]'s writings, [[Ottius, Johann Heinrich (ca. 1617-1682)|Ottius]]' <em>[[Annales Anabaptistici (Monograph)|Annales]]</em>, Fussli's B<em>eyträge</em>, [[Meshovius, Arnold (1591-1667)|Meshovius]]' <em>Historia,</em> [[Jehring, Joachim Christian (1691-1729)|Jehring]]'s <em>Historie,</em> and[[Arnold, Gottfried (1666-1714)| Arnold]]'s <em>Kirchen- und Ketzerhistorie</em>. Starck's attitude is fairer than most other writers on the subject, although he is still quite confused on various points. | ||
{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 4, pp. 610-611|date=1959|a1_last=Bender|a1_first=Harold S|a2_last=|a2_first=}} | {{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 4, pp. 610-611|date=1959|a1_last=Bender|a1_first=Harold S|a2_last=|a2_first=}} |
Revision as of 15:50, 20 January 2014
Johann August Starck, (1741-1816), chaplain at the court in Darmstadt, Germany, author of the Geschickte der Taufe und Taufgesinnten (Leipzig, 1789). Starck wrote his book in 1785 before being attacked by the rationalists as a secret Catholic and Jesuit, but points out that the book itself refutes such an aspersion because it claims to show that the Anabaptists (terrible "Schwärmer") arose because of Catholic errors and abuses.
The contents of the 438 pages fall into four parts: (1) A history of the concepts of baptism from the New Testament to the Reformation, pp. 1-131. (2) A history of the Anabaptists to Münster, pp.132-258, which devotes 23 pages to Müntzer, the Zwickau prophets, and Carlstadt, and claims that Müntzer transmitted Anabaptist ideas to Hubmaier, Manz, Grebel, and Reublin at Waldshut on his personal visit there, and then treats the Peasants' War. The history of Anabaptism in Switzerland occupies pp. 167-219, followed by the Münsterite story on pp. 219-58. (3) Anabaptism after Münster, pp. 259-391. This last section includes the English Baptists, and the Dutch Remonstrants and Collegiants. (4) A final "Beschluss," pp. 392-438, gives a summary of Anabaptist principles, and a complete (?) list of all Mennonite congregations in Europe and Pennsylvania.
The sources upon which Starck chiefly depends are Bullinger's writings, Ottius' Annales, Fussli's Beyträge, Meshovius' Historia, Jehring's Historie, and Arnold's Kirchen- und Ketzerhistorie. Starck's attitude is fairer than most other writers on the subject, although he is still quite confused on various points.
Author(s) | Harold S Bender |
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Date Published | 1959 |
Cite This Article
MLA style
Bender, Harold S. "Starck, Johann August (1741-1816)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1959. Web. 10 Sep 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Starck,_Johann_August_(1741-1816)&oldid=109215.
APA style
Bender, Harold S. (1959). Starck, Johann August (1741-1816). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 10 September 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Starck,_Johann_August_(1741-1816)&oldid=109215.
Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 4, pp. 610-611. All rights reserved.
©1996-2024 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.