Difference between revisions of "Modern Devotion"
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| − | + | Modern Devotion (Latin, <em>Devotio Moderna</em>; Dutch, <em>Moderne Devotie</em>) was a medieval revival in the [[Netherlands|Netherlands]] in the [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic Church]] of which Geert (de) Groote ([[Deventer (Overijssel, Netherlands)|Deventer]], 1340-1384) was the soul and animator. The movement resulted in the organization of the [[Brethren of the Common Life|Brethren of the Common Life]] (Broeders des gemeenen levens) and finally also in the Windesheim monastic order, to which a number of monasteries and nunneries both in the Netherlands and [[Germany|Germany]] belonged. Though the Modern Devotion remained thoroughly Catholic—there are no traces either of deviation from Catholic doctrines or of fundamental criticism of the Catholic hierarchical system—yet this movement criticizing the immoral conduct of the clergy, particularly by the stress it laid upon Biblical piety—in pre-Reformation times the Bible was a nearly unknown book even among the clergy—created a type of new devoutness, <em>devotia moderna</em>, which proved to be very wholesome and of great blessing, preparing the soil for the Biblicism of Sacramentalism and [[Anabaptism|Anabaptism]]. | |
There are, however, no direct connections between the Modern Devotion of the 14th century and the Sacramentist-Anabaptist movement in the early 16th century. [[Kühler, Wilhelmus Johannes (1874-1946)|W. J. Kühler]] overaccentuates the influence of the Modern Devotion on Anabaptism; N. van der Zijpp holds the opinion that it had no direct influence on the rise of Anabaptism in the Netherlands. | There are, however, no direct connections between the Modern Devotion of the 14th century and the Sacramentist-Anabaptist movement in the early 16th century. [[Kühler, Wilhelmus Johannes (1874-1946)|W. J. Kühler]] overaccentuates the influence of the Modern Devotion on Anabaptism; N. van der Zijpp holds the opinion that it had no direct influence on the rise of Anabaptism in the Netherlands. | ||
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= Bibliography = | = Bibliography = | ||
Hyma, A. <em>The Brethren of the Common Life</em>. New York, 1951. | Hyma, A. <em>The Brethren of the Common Life</em>. New York, 1951. | ||
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van der Zijpp, N. <em>Geschiedenis der Doopsgezinden in Nederland</em>. Arnhem, 1952: 28. | van der Zijpp, N. <em>Geschiedenis der Doopsgezinden in Nederland</em>. Arnhem, 1952: 28. | ||
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{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 3, pp. 721-722|date=1957|a1_last=van der Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne|a2_last= |a2_first= }} | {{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 3, pp. 721-722|date=1957|a1_last=van der Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne|a2_last= |a2_first= }} | ||
Revision as of 19:58, 20 August 2013
Modern Devotion (Latin, Devotio Moderna; Dutch, Moderne Devotie) was a medieval revival in the Netherlands in the Roman Catholic Church of which Geert (de) Groote (Deventer, 1340-1384) was the soul and animator. The movement resulted in the organization of the Brethren of the Common Life (Broeders des gemeenen levens) and finally also in the Windesheim monastic order, to which a number of monasteries and nunneries both in the Netherlands and Germany belonged. Though the Modern Devotion remained thoroughly Catholic—there are no traces either of deviation from Catholic doctrines or of fundamental criticism of the Catholic hierarchical system—yet this movement criticizing the immoral conduct of the clergy, particularly by the stress it laid upon Biblical piety—in pre-Reformation times the Bible was a nearly unknown book even among the clergy—created a type of new devoutness, devotia moderna, which proved to be very wholesome and of great blessing, preparing the soil for the Biblicism of Sacramentalism and Anabaptism.
There are, however, no direct connections between the Modern Devotion of the 14th century and the Sacramentist-Anabaptist movement in the early 16th century. W. J. Kühler overaccentuates the influence of the Modern Devotion on Anabaptism; N. van der Zijpp holds the opinion that it had no direct influence on the rise of Anabaptism in the Netherlands.
Bibliography
Hyma, A. The Brethren of the Common Life. New York, 1951.
Knappert, L. Het Ontstaan en de Vestiging van het Protestantisme in de Nederlanden. Utrecht, 1924: 33-52.
Kühler, Wilhelmus Johannes. Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Doopsgezinden in de Zestiende Eeuw. Haarlem: H.D. Tjeenk Willink, 1932: 24-32.
Moll, W. Kerhgeschiedenis van Nederland voor de Hervorming II, 2. Arnhem, 1867: 164-78.
Post, R. R. De Moderne Devotie. Amsterdam, 1940.
van der Zijpp, N. Geschiedenis der Doopsgezinden in Nederland. Arnhem, 1952: 28.
| Author(s) | Nanne van der Zijpp |
|---|---|
| Date Published | 1957 |
Cite This Article
MLA style
van der Zijpp, Nanne. "Modern Devotion." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1957. Web. 23 Nov 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Modern_Devotion&oldid=90072.
APA style
van der Zijpp, Nanne. (1957). Modern Devotion. Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 23 November 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Modern_Devotion&oldid=90072.
Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 3, pp. 721-722. All rights reserved.
©1996-2024 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.