Difference between revisions of "Jus retractus"
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Jus retractus<strong> </strong><em>(Auslösungsrecht) </em>was the right of redemption, used against the Mennonites in the [[Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany)|Palatinate]]. By this phrase was meant the right of all Catholic and Protestant subjects in the Palatinate, for all time, to buy back from the Mennonites at the original selling price any piece of land which the Mennonites bought. On 18 January 1726 the elector issued the decree "that the <em>jus retractus </em>was to be applied against the Anabaptists, in favor of Catholic and Protestant subjects, and that from now on [[Anabaptism|Anabaptists]] were to yield without any further delay the above-mentioned property upon receipt of the original purchase price." Upon a moving petition from the Mennonites a further electoral decree followed on 25 April, "whereby the right of redemption would apply only to future purchases," and was therefore not retroactive. By an electoral decree of 1 April 1737 the right of redemption was limited to three years. It remained at this stage until it was repealed by [[Maximilian I, King of Bavaria (1765-1825)|Elector Max Joseph IV]] on 17 April 1801. | Jus retractus<strong> </strong><em>(Auslösungsrecht) </em>was the right of redemption, used against the Mennonites in the [[Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany)|Palatinate]]. By this phrase was meant the right of all Catholic and Protestant subjects in the Palatinate, for all time, to buy back from the Mennonites at the original selling price any piece of land which the Mennonites bought. On 18 January 1726 the elector issued the decree "that the <em>jus retractus </em>was to be applied against the Anabaptists, in favor of Catholic and Protestant subjects, and that from now on [[Anabaptism|Anabaptists]] were to yield without any further delay the above-mentioned property upon receipt of the original purchase price." Upon a moving petition from the Mennonites a further electoral decree followed on 25 April, "whereby the right of redemption would apply only to future purchases," and was therefore not retroactive. By an electoral decree of 1 April 1737 the right of redemption was limited to three years. It remained at this stage until it was repealed by [[Maximilian I, King of Bavaria (1765-1825)|Elector Max Joseph IV]] on 17 April 1801. | ||
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= Bibliography = | = Bibliography = | ||
Correll, E. H. <em>Das Schweizerische Täufermennonitentum</em>. Tübingen, 1925: full discussion, pp. 91-100. | Correll, E. H. <em>Das Schweizerische Täufermennonitentum</em>. Tübingen, 1925: full discussion, pp. 91-100. | ||
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<em class="gameo_bibliography">Mennonitischer Gemeinde-Kalender</em> (1912): 120-134. | <em class="gameo_bibliography">Mennonitischer Gemeinde-Kalender</em> (1912): 120-134. | ||
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{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 3, p. 132; vol. 4, p. 1146|date=1957|a1_last=Neff|a1_first=Christian|a2_last= |a2_first= }} | {{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 3, p. 132; vol. 4, p. 1146|date=1957|a1_last=Neff|a1_first=Christian|a2_last= |a2_first= }} | ||
Revision as of 19:50, 20 August 2013
Jus retractus (Auslösungsrecht) was the right of redemption, used against the Mennonites in the Palatinate. By this phrase was meant the right of all Catholic and Protestant subjects in the Palatinate, for all time, to buy back from the Mennonites at the original selling price any piece of land which the Mennonites bought. On 18 January 1726 the elector issued the decree "that the jus retractus was to be applied against the Anabaptists, in favor of Catholic and Protestant subjects, and that from now on Anabaptists were to yield without any further delay the above-mentioned property upon receipt of the original purchase price." Upon a moving petition from the Mennonites a further electoral decree followed on 25 April, "whereby the right of redemption would apply only to future purchases," and was therefore not retroactive. By an electoral decree of 1 April 1737 the right of redemption was limited to three years. It remained at this stage until it was repealed by Elector Max Joseph IV on 17 April 1801.
Bibliography
Correll, E. H. Das Schweizerische Täufermennonitentum. Tübingen, 1925: full discussion, pp. 91-100.
Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. Mennonitisches Lexikon, 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe; Schneider, 1913-1967: v. II, 98.
Mennonitischer Gemeinde-Kalender (1912): 120-134.
| Author(s) | Christian Neff |
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| Date Published | 1957 |
Cite This Article
MLA style
Neff, Christian. "Jus retractus." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1957. Web. 25 Nov 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Jus_retractus&oldid=88451.
APA style
Neff, Christian. (1957). Jus retractus. Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 25 November 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Jus_retractus&oldid=88451.
Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 3, p. 132; vol. 4, p. 1146. All rights reserved.
©1996-2024 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.