Difference between revisions of "Baker, Newton Diehl (1871-1937)"
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| − | + | [[File:Newton_Baker.jpg|300px|thumb|right|''Newton D. Baker | |
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| + | Source: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Newton_Baker,_Bain_bw_photo_portrait.jpg Wikipedia Commons]'']] Newton Diehl Baker, b. 3 December 1871, d. 25 December 1937, was an American lawyer and public official, and Secretary of War during the administration of President Woodrow Wilson, 1913-1921. He was born at Martinsburg, [[West Virginia (USA)|West Virginia]]. His term of office in the War Department extended over the period of [[World War (1914-1918)|World War I]]. His understanding of the Mennonite and Historic Peace Church position on [[Nonresistance|nonresistance]] and nonparticipation in war was an important factor in securing proper recognition for [[Conscientious Objection|conscientious objectors]] during the war; it may have been due in part to the fact that his wife came from a [[Church of the Brethren|Church of the Brethren]] background. It was he who outlined to the official delegation consisting of [[Loucks, Aaron (1864-1945)|Aaron Loucks]], [[Miller, Daniel D. (1864-1955)|D. D. Miller]], and [[Shetler, Samuel Grant (1871-1942)|S. G. Shetler]], appointed by the [[Mennonite Church General Conference|Mennonite Church General Conference]], the procedure by which conscientious objector draftees could finally be segregated from the army and assigned to other services. He rendered the Mennonites a notable and highly appreciated service by his considerate attitude. | ||
{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 1, p. 214|date=1955|a1_last=Yoder|a1_first=S. C|a2_last= |a2_first= }} | {{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 1, p. 214|date=1955|a1_last=Yoder|a1_first=S. C|a2_last= |a2_first= }} | ||
Latest revision as of 13:52, 23 August 2013
Newton Diehl Baker, b. 3 December 1871, d. 25 December 1937, was an American lawyer and public official, and Secretary of War during the administration of President Woodrow Wilson, 1913-1921. He was born at Martinsburg, West Virginia. His term of office in the War Department extended over the period of World War I. His understanding of the Mennonite and Historic Peace Church position on nonresistance and nonparticipation in war was an important factor in securing proper recognition for conscientious objectors during the war; it may have been due in part to the fact that his wife came from a Church of the Brethren background. It was he who outlined to the official delegation consisting of Aaron Loucks, D. D. Miller, and S. G. Shetler, appointed by the Mennonite Church General Conference, the procedure by which conscientious objector draftees could finally be segregated from the army and assigned to other services. He rendered the Mennonites a notable and highly appreciated service by his considerate attitude.
| Author(s) | S. C Yoder |
|---|---|
| Date Published | 1955 |
Cite This Article
MLA style
Yoder, S. C. "Baker, Newton Diehl (1871-1937)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1955. Web. 24 Nov 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Baker,_Newton_Diehl_(1871-1937)&oldid=90967.
APA style
Yoder, S. C. (1955). Baker, Newton Diehl (1871-1937). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 24 November 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Baker,_Newton_Diehl_(1871-1937)&oldid=90967.
Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 1, p. 214. All rights reserved.
©1996-2024 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.