Difference between revisions of "Humstervrede (Peace of Humsterland)"
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About 1550 divisions began to take place among the Dutch Mennonites. About 1566 the great division between the [[Frisian Mennonites|Frisians]] and the [[Flemish Mennonites|Flemish]] occurred at [[Franeker (Friesland, Netherlands)|Franeker]] and Harlingen, and soon spread throughout the country. Violently and irreconcilably they opposed each other. The peaceable, who watched with pain, spared no efforts to heal the breach. Jan Willems was finally successful in establishing a temporary easing of tension on the basis of several articles; the agreement was signed in [[Humsterland (Groningen, Netherlands)|Humsterland]] (near [[Noordhorn (Groningen, Netherlands)|Noordhorn]]) in the province of [[Groningen (Netherlands)|Groningen]], and hence was called the "Peace of Humsterland." The Frisians especially expected much of it, and for a while it seemed that the discussions following it at Hoorn (1576) might bring peace. But the attitude of the Flemish elders was such that all further attempts at peace (1578 at Emden and Hoorn) failed. The question at issue was the application of the [[Ban|ban]]. The conflict remained sharp and the number of separations increased. Peace did not come for more than a century. | About 1550 divisions began to take place among the Dutch Mennonites. About 1566 the great division between the [[Frisian Mennonites|Frisians]] and the [[Flemish Mennonites|Flemish]] occurred at [[Franeker (Friesland, Netherlands)|Franeker]] and Harlingen, and soon spread throughout the country. Violently and irreconcilably they opposed each other. The peaceable, who watched with pain, spared no efforts to heal the breach. Jan Willems was finally successful in establishing a temporary easing of tension on the basis of several articles; the agreement was signed in [[Humsterland (Groningen, Netherlands)|Humsterland]] (near [[Noordhorn (Groningen, Netherlands)|Noordhorn]]) in the province of [[Groningen (Netherlands)|Groningen]], and hence was called the "Peace of Humsterland." The Frisians especially expected much of it, and for a while it seemed that the discussions following it at Hoorn (1576) might bring peace. But the attitude of the Flemish elders was such that all further attempts at peace (1578 at Emden and Hoorn) failed. The question at issue was the application of the [[Ban|ban]]. The conflict remained sharp and the number of separations increased. Peace did not come for more than a century. | ||
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= Bibliography = | = Bibliography = | ||
Cate, Steven Blaupot ten. <em>Geschiedenis der Doopsgezinden in Friesland</em>. Leeuwarden: W. Eekhoff, 1839: 109-111. | Cate, Steven Blaupot ten. <em>Geschiedenis der Doopsgezinden in Friesland</em>. Leeuwarden: W. Eekhoff, 1839: 109-111. | ||
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Kühler, Wilhelmus Johannes. <em>Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Doopsgezinden in de Zestiende Eeuw</em>. Haarlem: H.D. Tjeenk Willink, 1932: 425, 447. | Kühler, Wilhelmus Johannes. <em>Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Doopsgezinden in de Zestiende Eeuw</em>. Haarlem: H.D. Tjeenk Willink, 1932: 425, 447. | ||
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{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 2, p. 843|date=1956|a1_last=van der Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne|a2_last=|a2_first=}} | {{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 2, p. 843|date=1956|a1_last=van der Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne|a2_last=|a2_first=}} | ||
Revision as of 19:19, 20 August 2013
About 1550 divisions began to take place among the Dutch Mennonites. About 1566 the great division between the Frisians and the Flemish occurred at Franeker and Harlingen, and soon spread throughout the country. Violently and irreconcilably they opposed each other. The peaceable, who watched with pain, spared no efforts to heal the breach. Jan Willems was finally successful in establishing a temporary easing of tension on the basis of several articles; the agreement was signed in Humsterland (near Noordhorn) in the province of Groningen, and hence was called the "Peace of Humsterland." The Frisians especially expected much of it, and for a while it seemed that the discussions following it at Hoorn (1576) might bring peace. But the attitude of the Flemish elders was such that all further attempts at peace (1578 at Emden and Hoorn) failed. The question at issue was the application of the ban. The conflict remained sharp and the number of separations increased. Peace did not come for more than a century.
Bibliography
Cate, Steven Blaupot ten. Geschiedenis der Doopsgezinden in Friesland. Leeuwarden: W. Eekhoff, 1839: 109-111.
Cramer, Samuel and Fredrik Pijper. Bibliotheca Reformatoria Neerlandica. The Hague: M. Nijhoff, 1903-1914: VII, 547 f.
Doopsgezinde Bijdragen (1893): 81.
Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. Mennonitisches Lexikon. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe; Schneider, 1913-1967: v. II, 368.
Hoop Scheffer, Jacob Gijsbert de. Inventaris der Archiefstukken berustende bij de Vereenigde Doopsgezinde Gemeente to Amsterdam. Amsterdam: Uitgegeven en ten geschenke aangeboden door den Kerkeraad dier Gemeente, 1883-1884: I, Nos. 467, 470, 473.
Kühler, Wilhelmus Johannes. Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Doopsgezinden in de Zestiende Eeuw. Haarlem: H.D. Tjeenk Willink, 1932: 425, 447.
| Author(s) | Nanne van der Zijpp |
|---|---|
| Date Published | 1956 |
Cite This Article
MLA style
van der Zijpp, Nanne. "Humstervrede (Peace of Humsterland)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1956. Web. 22 Nov 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Humstervrede_(Peace_of_Humsterland)&oldid=82323.
APA style
van der Zijpp, Nanne. (1956). Humstervrede (Peace of Humsterland). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 22 November 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Humstervrede_(Peace_of_Humsterland)&oldid=82323.
Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 2, p. 843. All rights reserved.
©1996-2024 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.