Difference between revisions of "Harder, Abraham A. (1866-1941)"

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When Mennonites began to settle in the Crimea, Abraham A. Harder joined the movement, settling at Neu-Toksaba, about 27 miles from the seaport Evpatoriya. Here Harder and his wife were re-baptized by immersion and joined the [[Mennonite Brethren Church|Mennonite Brethren Church]] at [[Spat (Crimea, Ukraine)|Spat]], Crimea, near Simferopol, but about 1900 moved back to the Molotschna set­tlement, making his home at [[Rosenort|Rosenort]]. Following an inner call to care for Mennonite orphans, Harder used the proceeds from the sale of his farm in the [[Crimea (Ukraine)|Crimea]] to buy a house in [[Grossweide (Molotschna Mennonite Settlement, Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine)|Grossweide]], which he turned into an orphanage in 1906. In later years a large modern school building with a boys' dormi­tory was added. Many Mennonite orphans edu­cated here became valuable citizens of Mennonite communities. The orphanage, however, was taken over by the Communists after the Revolution. Mrs. Harder died in an underground hut at Spat, where she and her husband had fled to escape the terror of the Communists. Harder was still living in Tchongrav, Crimea, during World War II and was exiled with many others to [[Soviet Central Asia|Central Asia]] when the German army invaded Russia. Abraham died in Omsk on 19 October 1941.
 
When Mennonites began to settle in the Crimea, Abraham A. Harder joined the movement, settling at Neu-Toksaba, about 27 miles from the seaport Evpatoriya. Here Harder and his wife were re-baptized by immersion and joined the [[Mennonite Brethren Church|Mennonite Brethren Church]] at [[Spat (Crimea, Ukraine)|Spat]], Crimea, near Simferopol, but about 1900 moved back to the Molotschna set­tlement, making his home at [[Rosenort|Rosenort]]. Following an inner call to care for Mennonite orphans, Harder used the proceeds from the sale of his farm in the [[Crimea (Ukraine)|Crimea]] to buy a house in [[Grossweide (Molotschna Mennonite Settlement, Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine)|Grossweide]], which he turned into an orphanage in 1906. In later years a large modern school building with a boys' dormi­tory was added. Many Mennonite orphans edu­cated here became valuable citizens of Mennonite communities. The orphanage, however, was taken over by the Communists after the Revolution. Mrs. Harder died in an underground hut at Spat, where she and her husband had fled to escape the terror of the Communists. Harder was still living in Tchongrav, Crimea, during World War II and was exiled with many others to [[Soviet Central Asia|Central Asia]] when the German army invaded Russia. Abraham died in Omsk on 19 October 1941.
 
 
 
= Bibliography =
 
= Bibliography =
 
GRANDMA (The <strong>G</strong>enealogical <strong>R</strong>egistry <strong>an</strong>d <strong>D</strong>atabase of <strong>M</strong>ennonite <strong>A</strong>ncestry) Database, 5.05 ed. Fresno, CA: <span class="link-external">[http://calmenno.org/index.htm California Mennonite Historical Society]</span>, 2008: #164808.
 
GRANDMA (The <strong>G</strong>enealogical <strong>R</strong>egistry <strong>an</strong>d <strong>D</strong>atabase of <strong>M</strong>ennonite <strong>A</strong>ncestry) Database, 5.05 ed. Fresno, CA: <span class="link-external">[http://calmenno.org/index.htm California Mennonite Historical Society]</span>, 2008: #164808.
  
 
Hege, Christian and Neff, Christian. <em>Mennonitisches Lexikon</em>, 4 vols. Frankfurt &amp; Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe; Schneider, 1913-1967: v. II, 252 f.
 
Hege, Christian and Neff, Christian. <em>Mennonitisches Lexikon</em>, 4 vols. Frankfurt &amp; Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe; Schneider, 1913-1967: v. II, 252 f.
 
 
 
{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 2, p. 658|date=1956|a1_last=H.|a1_first=Er|a2_last=|a2_first=}}
 
{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 2, p. 658|date=1956|a1_last=H.|a1_first=Er|a2_last=|a2_first=}}

Revision as of 19:17, 20 August 2013

Abraham A. Harder, the founder of the Mennonite orphanage at Grossweide, Molotschna Mennonite settlement of South Russia, was born 29 September 1866, at Hierschau, Gnadenfeld district, the son of Abraham Johann Harder (1840-1925) and Anna (Fast) Harder (1841-1898). Abraham, a teacher in the village school, was a son of Elder Johann Harder (1811-1875).

After Abraham had com­pleted his schooling, his parents moved to a farm atAlexanderwohl. He was baptized after catechetical instruction when he was about 21 years old and joined the Alexanderwohl Church, of which his father was a preacher.

When Mennonites began to settle in the Crimea, Abraham A. Harder joined the movement, settling at Neu-Toksaba, about 27 miles from the seaport Evpatoriya. Here Harder and his wife were re-baptized by immersion and joined the Mennonite Brethren Church at Spat, Crimea, near Simferopol, but about 1900 moved back to the Molotschna set­tlement, making his home at Rosenort. Following an inner call to care for Mennonite orphans, Harder used the proceeds from the sale of his farm in the Crimea to buy a house in Grossweide, which he turned into an orphanage in 1906. In later years a large modern school building with a boys' dormi­tory was added. Many Mennonite orphans edu­cated here became valuable citizens of Mennonite communities. The orphanage, however, was taken over by the Communists after the Revolution. Mrs. Harder died in an underground hut at Spat, where she and her husband had fled to escape the terror of the Communists. Harder was still living in Tchongrav, Crimea, during World War II and was exiled with many others to Central Asia when the German army invaded Russia. Abraham died in Omsk on 19 October 1941.

Bibliography

GRANDMA (The Genealogical Registry and Database of Mennonite Ancestry) Database, 5.05 ed. Fresno, CA: California Mennonite Historical Society, 2008: #164808.

Hege, Christian and Neff, Christian. Mennonitisches Lexikon, 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe; Schneider, 1913-1967: v. II, 252 f.


Author(s) Er H.
Date Published 1956

Cite This Article

MLA style

H., Er. "Harder, Abraham A. (1866-1941)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1956. Web. 21 Nov 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Harder,_Abraham_A._(1866-1941)&oldid=81709.

APA style

H., Er. (1956). Harder, Abraham A. (1866-1941). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 21 November 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Harder,_Abraham_A._(1866-1941)&oldid=81709.




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Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 2, p. 658. All rights reserved.


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