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| − | Roermond, an old city (1951 population, 22,500) and fortification at the confluence of the Roer with the Maas, in the 16th century a part of the duchy of [[Gelre (Netherlands/Germany)|Gelre]], today belonging to the Dutch province of [[Limburg (Netherlands)|Limburg]], has been a Roman Catholic bishop's see since 1569. It is not known when [[Anabaptism|Anabaptism]] arose in and around Roermond, but by 1540 [[Gillis van Aken (ca. 1500-1557)|Gillis van Aachen]] was preaching here. About 1545 [[Menno Simons (1496-1561)|Menno Simons]] had come by boat to Roermond from Vischersweert. Persecution of the Anabaptists set in only gradually. The court of [[Gelderland (Netherlands)|Gelderland]] then moved to Venlo to cope better with the situation, and upon receiving a report from a commissar sent to Roermond moved into that city. Already at the end of July 1551 (not 1550) [[Tijs van Lind (d. | + | Roermond, an old city (1951 population, 22,500) and fortification at the confluence of the Roer with the Maas, in the 16th century a part of the duchy of [[Gelre (Netherlands/Germany)|Gelre]], today belonging to the Dutch province of [[Limburg (Netherlands)|Limburg]], has been a Roman Catholic bishop's see since 1569. It is not known when [[Anabaptism|Anabaptism]] arose in and around Roermond, but by 1540 [[Gillis van Aken (ca. 1500-1557)|Gillis van Aachen]] was preaching here. About 1545 [[Menno Simons (1496-1561)|Menno Simons]] had come by boat to Roermond from Vischersweert. Persecution of the Anabaptists set in only gradually. The court of [[Gelderland (Netherlands)|Gelderland]] then moved to Venlo to cope better with the situation, and upon receiving a report from a commissar sent to Roermond moved into that city. Already at the end of July 1551 (not 1550) [[Tijs van Lind (d. 1551)|Tijs van Lind ]](more correctly Thys van Lin, but also Thijs Hille or Thijs op den Bergh) was burned here at the stake. Two other Anabaptists recanted. Heresy and persecution continued in this area. Many Anabaptists of Roermond are reported to have settled in the Wassenberg district. A report from Roermond dated 1565 mentions the wife and children of Tys van Lind, and also a weaver Lenart Boymers as having Anabaptist leanings. In that year the Anabaptists held meetings in or near the city attended at times by 100 persons. At these meetings Teuwalt (Theobald of Worms? Theodor was an elder of Worms; see [[Farwendel (16th century)|Farwendel]]) and Henrich of Cologne, both about fifty years old, are reported to have preached. Hence it is probable that there was at this time a congregation in Roermond; but since nothing more is known about it, it likely died out soon after these events. |
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= Bibliography = | = Bibliography = | ||
| − | Bax, Willem | + | Bax, Willem. ''Het protestantisme in het bisdom Luik en vooral te Maastricht.'' s-Gravenhage: Nijhoff, 1937: 333-36, 341-48, 352-55. |
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| − | + | ''De Zondagsbode'' 22 (1908-9): No. 21. | |
| + | Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. ''Mennonitisches Lexikon'', 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe: Schneider, 1913-1967: v. III, 528. | ||
| + | Rembert, Karl. ''Die "Wiedertäufer" im Herzogtum Jülich''. Berlin: R. Gaertners Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1899: 341 f., 436, 515. | ||
{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 4, p. 351|date=1959|a1_last=Crous|a1_first=Ernst|a2_last=van der Zijpp|a2_first=Nanne}} | {{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 4, p. 351|date=1959|a1_last=Crous|a1_first=Ernst|a2_last=van der Zijpp|a2_first=Nanne}} | ||
| + | [[Category:Places]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Cities, Towns, and Villages]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Cities, Towns, and Villages in The Netherlands]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Churches]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Netherlands Congregations]] | ||
Latest revision as of 17:00, 11 June 2020
Roermond, an old city (1951 population, 22,500) and fortification at the confluence of the Roer with the Maas, in the 16th century a part of the duchy of Gelre, today belonging to the Dutch province of Limburg, has been a Roman Catholic bishop's see since 1569. It is not known when Anabaptism arose in and around Roermond, but by 1540 Gillis van Aachen was preaching here. About 1545 Menno Simons had come by boat to Roermond from Vischersweert. Persecution of the Anabaptists set in only gradually. The court of Gelderland then moved to Venlo to cope better with the situation, and upon receiving a report from a commissar sent to Roermond moved into that city. Already at the end of July 1551 (not 1550) Tijs van Lind (more correctly Thys van Lin, but also Thijs Hille or Thijs op den Bergh) was burned here at the stake. Two other Anabaptists recanted. Heresy and persecution continued in this area. Many Anabaptists of Roermond are reported to have settled in the Wassenberg district. A report from Roermond dated 1565 mentions the wife and children of Tys van Lind, and also a weaver Lenart Boymers as having Anabaptist leanings. In that year the Anabaptists held meetings in or near the city attended at times by 100 persons. At these meetings Teuwalt (Theobald of Worms? Theodor was an elder of Worms; see Farwendel) and Henrich of Cologne, both about fifty years old, are reported to have preached. Hence it is probable that there was at this time a congregation in Roermond; but since nothing more is known about it, it likely died out soon after these events.
Bibliography
Bax, Willem. Het protestantisme in het bisdom Luik en vooral te Maastricht. s-Gravenhage: Nijhoff, 1937: 333-36, 341-48, 352-55.
De Zondagsbode 22 (1908-9): No. 21.
Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. Mennonitisches Lexikon, 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe: Schneider, 1913-1967: v. III, 528.
Rembert, Karl. Die "Wiedertäufer" im Herzogtum Jülich. Berlin: R. Gaertners Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1899: 341 f., 436, 515.
| Author(s) | Ernst Crous |
|---|---|
| Nanne van der Zijpp | |
| Date Published | 1959 |
Cite This Article
MLA style
Crous, Ernst and Nanne van der Zijpp. "Roermond (Limburg, Netherlands)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1959. Web. 25 Nov 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Roermond_(Limburg,_Netherlands)&oldid=168289.
APA style
Crous, Ernst and Nanne van der Zijpp. (1959). Roermond (Limburg, Netherlands). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 25 November 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Roermond_(Limburg,_Netherlands)&oldid=168289.
Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 4, p. 351. All rights reserved.
©1996-2024 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.