Difference between revisions of "Kremper and Wilster Marsch (Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)"
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They were more leniently treated in the parishes of Brockdorf and Wewelsfleth, where a Mennonite applied for a teaching position. These two parishes belonged to the same district (Steinburg) as the Kremper and Wilster Marsch. | They were more leniently treated in the parishes of Brockdorf and Wewelsfleth, where a Mennonite applied for a teaching position. These two parishes belonged to the same district (Steinburg) as the Kremper and Wilster Marsch. | ||
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= Bibliography = | = Bibliography = | ||
George, E. "Die wirtschaftlichen und kulturellen Beziehungen der Westküste Schleswig-Holsteins zu den Niederlanden." <em>Nordelbingen </em>I. | George, E. "Die wirtschaftlichen und kulturellen Beziehungen der Westküste Schleswig-Holsteins zu den Niederlanden." <em>Nordelbingen </em>I. | ||
| − | Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. | + | Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. ''Mennonitisches Lexikon'', 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe: Schneider, 1913-1967: v. II, 566 f. |
<em>Heimatbuch des Kreises Steinburg </em>II. | <em>Heimatbuch des Kreises Steinburg </em>II. | ||
Jensen, Wilhelm. <em>Die Geschichte der Wilster Marsch. </em>Glückstadt, 1925. | Jensen, Wilhelm. <em>Die Geschichte der Wilster Marsch. </em>Glückstadt, 1925. | ||
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{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 3, p. 239|date=1957|a1_last=Dollinger|a1_first=Robert|a2_last=|a2_first=}} | {{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 3, p. 239|date=1957|a1_last=Dollinger|a1_first=Robert|a2_last=|a2_first=}} | ||
Latest revision as of 00:33, 16 January 2017
Kremper and Wilster Marsch, the marshy region to the right of the lower Elbe near the villages of Krempe and Wilster; the nearest city is Gluckstadt, West Prussia, Germany. In the middle of the 16th century Mennonites were already located in the "royal wilderness." The pastor of Wilster requested the king to watch the "Hollanders" suspected of Anabaptism. Nevertheless they established themselves in such numbers that they brought about a change in agriculture from mere cattle raising to dairying that gradually spread to the east coast of Holstein. Great quantities of cheese were shipped to Lübeck around 1600.
Gradually sharper measures were taken against the Mennonites. The provost of Itzehoe complained in 1635 about the great "applausum" they were winning, and ordered that citizens who had given the oath of loyalty to state and church should see to it that none charged with false doctrine stayed in the parishes. Christian IV decided that the "Manists" should cease their "exercise of baptism and other ceremonies" and "turn to our religion," or leave the country. The alarmed immigrants claimed the (see Glückstadt) Privilegium of 1631, asking for three years' grace on account of flood damage and the building of expensive dikes. This request was refused. But by 1642 it was again reported that Mennonites had again entered the country, and were ordered out of the Steinburg district within four weeks. In August 1643 Christian IV again directed the authorities to "keep a watchful eye on sects like Anabaptists, Mennonites, and others in the marshes." Now it became quiet. Most of them likely took refuge in Glückstadt.
A possible attempt to settle in the adjacent Süderdiethmarschen is inferred from a prohibition of such settlement issued by the king in 1637.
They were more leniently treated in the parishes of Brockdorf and Wewelsfleth, where a Mennonite applied for a teaching position. These two parishes belonged to the same district (Steinburg) as the Kremper and Wilster Marsch.
Bibliography
George, E. "Die wirtschaftlichen und kulturellen Beziehungen der Westküste Schleswig-Holsteins zu den Niederlanden." Nordelbingen I.
Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. Mennonitisches Lexikon, 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe: Schneider, 1913-1967: v. II, 566 f.
Heimatbuch des Kreises Steinburg II.
Jensen, Wilhelm. Die Geschichte der Wilster Marsch. Glückstadt, 1925.
| Author(s) | Robert Dollinger |
|---|---|
| Date Published | 1957 |
Cite This Article
MLA style
Dollinger, Robert. "Kremper and Wilster Marsch (Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1957. Web. 25 Nov 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Kremper_and_Wilster_Marsch_(Schleswig-Holstein,_Germany)&oldid=145639.
APA style
Dollinger, Robert. (1957). Kremper and Wilster Marsch (Schleswig-Holstein, Germany). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 25 November 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Kremper_and_Wilster_Marsch_(Schleswig-Holstein,_Germany)&oldid=145639.
Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 3, p. 239. All rights reserved.
©1996-2024 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.