Difference between revisions of "Jacob de Geldersman (d. 1546)"
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| − | Jacob de Geldersman, an [[Anabaptism|Anabaptist]] martyr, a native of Harderwijk, Dutch province of [[Gelderland (Netherlands)|Gelderland]], died at the stake at [[Amsterdam (Noord-Holland, Netherlands)|Amsterdam]], 24 May 1546 with [[Dirck Pietersz (d. 1546)|Dirk Pieters Smuel]]. In the sentence he is called Jacob Elberts van Harderwijk. Both lived in Edam and on 12 March were seized at home by the court procurator of The Hague and the sheriff of Amsterdam and taken to prison. Smuel was a preacher who had for several years been preaching secretly, and rejected the confessional, purgatory, and the Mass. Jacob had refused to honor the host when the priest approached him with it. He attended Smuel's sermons. The <em>[[Martyrs' Mirror | + | [[File:RP-P-OB-78.462.jpg|300px|thumbnail|right|''Jacob Geldersman and Dirk Pietersz. Smuel being burned at the stake.<br /> |
| + | Engraving by Jan Luiken in C. Commelin, Beschryvinge van Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1693. <br /> | ||
| + | Source: [https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/collectie/RP-P-OB-78.462 Rijksmuseum]''.]] | ||
| + | Jacob de Geldersman, an [[Anabaptism|Anabaptist]] martyr, a native of Harderwijk, Dutch province of [[Gelderland (Netherlands)|Gelderland]], died at the stake at [[Amsterdam (Noord-Holland, Netherlands)|Amsterdam]], 24 May 1546 with [[Dirck Pietersz (d. 1546)|Dirk Pieters Smuel]]. In the sentence he is called Jacob Elberts van Harderwijk. Both lived in Edam and on 12 March were seized at home by the court procurator of The Hague and the sheriff of Amsterdam and taken to prison. Smuel was a preacher who had for several years been preaching secretly, and rejected the confessional, purgatory, and the Mass. Jacob had refused to honor the host when the priest approached him with it. He attended Smuel's sermons. The <em>[[Martyrs' Mirror]]</em> indicates that a fourth man ([[Andries Smul (d. 1546)|Andries Smuel]]) had apparently also been arrested; but there is no verdict concerning him. The two were sentenced at The Hague, but executed in Amsterdam. [[Braght, Tieleman Jansz van (1625-1664)|Van Braght]] gives a part of the sentence, Smuel's will to his wife Wellemoet Claes, and a letter to the brotherhood. They stated that they owned no books by [[Menno Simons (1496-1561)|Menno Simons]] or [[David Joris (ca. 1501-1556)|David Joris]]; but in addition to the Bible they possessed a "booklet on the faith." His letters are very well written, with an abundance of Biblical citations; but they contain no special information. The execution lasted more than 24 hours. | ||
= Bibliography = | = Bibliography = | ||
Braght, Thieleman J. van. <em>Het Bloedigh Tooneel of Martelaers Spiegel der Doopsgesinde of Weereloose Christenen, Die om 't getuygenis van Jesus haren Salighmaker geleden hebben ende gedood zijn van Christi tijd of tot desen tijd toe</em>. Den Tweeden Druk. Amsterdam: Hieronymus Sweerts, 1685: II, 75. | Braght, Thieleman J. van. <em>Het Bloedigh Tooneel of Martelaers Spiegel der Doopsgesinde of Weereloose Christenen, Die om 't getuygenis van Jesus haren Salighmaker geleden hebben ende gedood zijn van Christi tijd of tot desen tijd toe</em>. Den Tweeden Druk. Amsterdam: Hieronymus Sweerts, 1685: II, 75. | ||
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Grosheide, Greta. <em>Bijdrage tot de geschiedenis der Anabaptisten in Amsterdam</em>. Hilversum: J. Schipper, Jr., 1938: 108 f. | Grosheide, Greta. <em>Bijdrage tot de geschiedenis der Anabaptisten in Amsterdam</em>. Hilversum: J. Schipper, Jr., 1938: 108 f. | ||
| − | Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. | + | Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. ''Mennonitisches Lexikon'', 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe: Schneider, 1913-1967: v. II, 47. |
Hoop Scheffer, Jacob Gijsbert de. <em>Inventaris der Archiefstukken berustende bij de Vereenigde Doopsgezinde Gemeente to Amsterdam</em>, 2 vols. Amsterdam: Uitgegeven en ten geschenke aangeboden door den Kerkeraad dier Gemeente, 1883-1884: I, No. 338. | Hoop Scheffer, Jacob Gijsbert de. <em>Inventaris der Archiefstukken berustende bij de Vereenigde Doopsgezinde Gemeente to Amsterdam</em>, 2 vols. Amsterdam: Uitgegeven en ten geschenke aangeboden door den Kerkeraad dier Gemeente, 1883-1884: I, No. 338. | ||
{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 3, p. 61|date=1957|a1_last=Vos|a1_first=Karel|a2_last=|a2_first=}} | {{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 3, p. 61|date=1957|a1_last=Vos|a1_first=Karel|a2_last=|a2_first=}} | ||
| + | [[Category:Persons]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Sixteenth Century Anabaptist Martyrs]] | ||
Latest revision as of 00:31, 16 January 2017
Engraving by Jan Luiken in C. Commelin, Beschryvinge van Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1693.
Source: Rijksmuseum.
Jacob de Geldersman, an Anabaptist martyr, a native of Harderwijk, Dutch province of Gelderland, died at the stake at Amsterdam, 24 May 1546 with Dirk Pieters Smuel. In the sentence he is called Jacob Elberts van Harderwijk. Both lived in Edam and on 12 March were seized at home by the court procurator of The Hague and the sheriff of Amsterdam and taken to prison. Smuel was a preacher who had for several years been preaching secretly, and rejected the confessional, purgatory, and the Mass. Jacob had refused to honor the host when the priest approached him with it. He attended Smuel's sermons. The Martyrs' Mirror indicates that a fourth man (Andries Smuel) had apparently also been arrested; but there is no verdict concerning him. The two were sentenced at The Hague, but executed in Amsterdam. Van Braght gives a part of the sentence, Smuel's will to his wife Wellemoet Claes, and a letter to the brotherhood. They stated that they owned no books by Menno Simons or David Joris; but in addition to the Bible they possessed a "booklet on the faith." His letters are very well written, with an abundance of Biblical citations; but they contain no special information. The execution lasted more than 24 hours.
Bibliography
Braght, Thieleman J. van. Het Bloedigh Tooneel of Martelaers Spiegel der Doopsgesinde of Weereloose Christenen, Die om 't getuygenis van Jesus haren Salighmaker geleden hebben ende gedood zijn van Christi tijd of tot desen tijd toe. Den Tweeden Druk. Amsterdam: Hieronymus Sweerts, 1685: II, 75.
Braght, Thieleman J. van. The Bloody Theatre or Martyrs' Mirror of the Defenseless Christians Who Baptized Only upon Confession of Faith and Who Suffered and Died for the Testimony of Jesus Their Saviour . . . to the Year A.D. 1660. Scottdale, PA: Herald Press, 1951: 475. Available online at: http://www.homecomers.org/mirror/index.htm.
Doopsgezinde Bijdragen (1887): 114-116.
Grosheide, Greta. Bijdrage tot de geschiedenis der Anabaptisten in Amsterdam. Hilversum: J. Schipper, Jr., 1938: 108 f.
Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. Mennonitisches Lexikon, 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe: Schneider, 1913-1967: v. II, 47.
Hoop Scheffer, Jacob Gijsbert de. Inventaris der Archiefstukken berustende bij de Vereenigde Doopsgezinde Gemeente to Amsterdam, 2 vols. Amsterdam: Uitgegeven en ten geschenke aangeboden door den Kerkeraad dier Gemeente, 1883-1884: I, No. 338.
| Author(s) | Karel Vos |
|---|---|
| Date Published | 1957 |
Cite This Article
MLA style
Vos, Karel. "Jacob de Geldersman (d. 1546)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1957. Web. 24 Nov 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Jacob_de_Geldersman_(d._1546)&oldid=145499.
APA style
Vos, Karel. (1957). Jacob de Geldersman (d. 1546). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 24 November 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Jacob_de_Geldersman_(d._1546)&oldid=145499.
Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 3, p. 61. All rights reserved.
©1996-2024 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.