Difference between revisions of "Clarke, Samuel (1675-1729)"
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| − | [[File:Samuel-Clarke.jpg|300px|thumb|right|''Samuel Clark. Source: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Samuel_Clarke.jpg Wikipedia Commons] | + | [[File:Samuel-Clarke.jpg|300px|thumb|right|''Samuel Clark. Source: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Samuel_Clarke.jpg Wikipedia Commons]'']] Samuel Clarke, born 11 October 1675 at Norwich, [[England|England]], died 17 May 1729, studied first mathematics and philosophy, then the [[New Testament|New Testament]], became chaplain-in-ordinary to Queen Anne of England. He was the author of many treatises on theological subjects, including a book on the <em>Scripture Doctrine of the Trinity</em> (1712). Clarke can be said to be the founder of rationalistic supranaturalism. Against deism and pantheism, which were much accepted and widely spread in his time, Clarke defended the contents of the Biblical revelation, which, however, he tried to explain with reason. Two of his books, <em>A Discourse concerning the Being and Attributes of God</em> (1705) and <em>A Discourse concerning the unchangeable Obligations of Natural Religion and the Truth and Certainty of the Christian Revelation</em> (1705), were translated into Dutch by the Mennonite minister [[Boelaart, Jan (d. 1762)|Jan Boelaart]] in 1753 and 1769. [[Stinstra, Johannes (1708-1790)|J. Stinstra]], a Mennonite minister, also translated the sermons of Clarke into Dutch (9 vols. 1739-1749). By these translations Clarke had some influence on the Mennonites in the [[Netherlands|Netherlands]], and made the rationalism of the Dutch Mennonites in the 18th century more Scriptural than it was elsewhere. |
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| − | '']] Samuel Clarke, born 11 October 1675 at Norwich, [[England|England]], died 17 May 1729, studied first mathematics and philosophy, then the [[New Testament|New Testament]], became chaplain-in-ordinary to Queen Anne of England. He was the author of many treatises on theological subjects, including a book on the <em>Scripture Doctrine of the Trinity</em> (1712). Clarke can be said to be the founder of rationalistic supranaturalism. Against deism and pantheism, which were much accepted and widely spread in his time, Clarke defended the contents of the Biblical revelation, which, however, he tried to explain with reason. Two of his books, <em>A Discourse concerning the Being and Attributes of God</em> (1705) and <em>A Discourse concerning the unchangeable Obligations of Natural Religion and the Truth and Certainty of the Christian Revelation</em> (1705), were translated into Dutch by the Mennonite minister [[Boelaart, Jan (d. 1762)|Jan Boelaart]] in 1753 and 1769. [[Stinstra, Johannes (1708-1790)|J. Stinstra]], a Mennonite minister, also translated the sermons of Clarke into Dutch (9 vols. 1739-1749). By these translations Clarke had some influence on the Mennonites in the [[Netherlands|Netherlands]], and made the rationalism of the Dutch Mennonites in the 18th century more Scriptural than it was elsewhere. | ||
= Bibliography = | = Bibliography = | ||
Herzog, J. J. and Albert Hauck, <em>Realencyclopedie für Protestantische Theologie and Kirche</em>, 24 vols. 3rd ed. Leipzig: J. H. Hinrichs, 1896-1913: v. IV, 129-130. | Herzog, J. J. and Albert Hauck, <em>Realencyclopedie für Protestantische Theologie and Kirche</em>, 24 vols. 3rd ed. Leipzig: J. H. Hinrichs, 1896-1913: v. IV, 129-130. | ||
<span class="Apple-style-span">Sepp, C. </span><em style="text-align: left;">Johannes Stinstra en zijn tijd: eene bijdrage tot de geschiedenis der kerk en school in de 18e eeuw</em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-align: left;">. Amsterdam: J.C. Sepp & Zoon, 1865</span>: I, 6; II, 146, 167, 256. | <span class="Apple-style-span">Sepp, C. </span><em style="text-align: left;">Johannes Stinstra en zijn tijd: eene bijdrage tot de geschiedenis der kerk en school in de 18e eeuw</em><span class="Apple-style-span" style="text-align: left;">. Amsterdam: J.C. Sepp & Zoon, 1865</span>: I, 6; II, 146, 167, 256. | ||
| − | {{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 1, p. 619|date=1953|a1_last= | + | {{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 1, p. 619|date=1953|a1_last=Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne van der|a2_last=|a2_first=}} |
Latest revision as of 21:27, 20 January 2014
Samuel Clarke, born 11 October 1675 at Norwich, England, died 17 May 1729, studied first mathematics and philosophy, then the New Testament, became chaplain-in-ordinary to Queen Anne of England. He was the author of many treatises on theological subjects, including a book on the Scripture Doctrine of the Trinity (1712). Clarke can be said to be the founder of rationalistic supranaturalism. Against deism and pantheism, which were much accepted and widely spread in his time, Clarke defended the contents of the Biblical revelation, which, however, he tried to explain with reason. Two of his books, A Discourse concerning the Being and Attributes of God (1705) and A Discourse concerning the unchangeable Obligations of Natural Religion and the Truth and Certainty of the Christian Revelation (1705), were translated into Dutch by the Mennonite minister Jan Boelaart in 1753 and 1769. J. Stinstra, a Mennonite minister, also translated the sermons of Clarke into Dutch (9 vols. 1739-1749). By these translations Clarke had some influence on the Mennonites in the Netherlands, and made the rationalism of the Dutch Mennonites in the 18th century more Scriptural than it was elsewhere.
Bibliography
Herzog, J. J. and Albert Hauck, Realencyclopedie für Protestantische Theologie and Kirche, 24 vols. 3rd ed. Leipzig: J. H. Hinrichs, 1896-1913: v. IV, 129-130.
Sepp, C. Johannes Stinstra en zijn tijd: eene bijdrage tot de geschiedenis der kerk en school in de 18e eeuw. Amsterdam: J.C. Sepp & Zoon, 1865: I, 6; II, 146, 167, 256.
| Author(s) | Nanne van der Zijpp |
|---|---|
| Date Published | 1953 |
Cite This Article
MLA style
Zijpp, Nanne van der. "Clarke, Samuel (1675-1729)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1953. Web. 24 Nov 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Clarke,_Samuel_(1675-1729)&oldid=110599.
APA style
Zijpp, Nanne van der. (1953). Clarke, Samuel (1675-1729). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 24 November 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Clarke,_Samuel_(1675-1729)&oldid=110599.
Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 1, p. 619. All rights reserved.
©1996-2024 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.