Kotter, Eustachius (d. 1561) - Revision history

SamSteiner: added several words of text re: death date

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RichardThiessen: Text replace - "Mennonitisches Lexikon, 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe: Schneider, 1913-1967: v. II," to "''Mennonitisches Lexikon'', 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe: Schneider, 1913-1967: v. II,"

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Text replace - "Mennonitisches Lexikon, 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe: Schneider, 1913-1967: v. II," to "''Mennonitisches Lexikon'', 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe: Schneider, 1913-1967: v. II,"

RichardThiessen: Text replace - "Amsterdam: Hieronymus Sweerts, …, 1685" to "Amsterdam: Hieronymus Sweerts, 1685"

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RichardThiessen: Text replace - "Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. Mennonitisches Lexikon. Frankfurt" to "Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. Mennonitisches Lexikon, 4 vols. Frankfurt"

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Text replace - "Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. Mennonitisches Lexikon. Frankfurt" to "Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. Mennonitisches Lexikon, 4 vols. Frankfurt"

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Eustachius Kotter (Eustace Kuter), a [[Hutterian Brethren (Hutterische Brüder)|Hutterite]]martyr, a stone mason, was seized with [[Mändl, Hans (d. 1561)|Hans Mändl]] and Georg Rack in 1560 near Rosenheim in [[Bayern Federal State (Germany)|Bavaria]], [[Germany|Germany]], and sent to prison in Innsbruck. He was a native of [[Tyrol (Austria)|Tyrol]], [[Austria|Austria]]. On 22-24 November he was cross-examined on the rack; he gave an excellent confession of his faith which was taken down "word for word" and has been preserved by the Hutterian Brethren (Wolkan, 308). From it we learn that he was baptized by [[Lanzenstiel, Leonhard (d. 1565)|Leonhard Lanzenstiel]] in 1540, had been captured four or five years before in the Puster Valley and taken to castle Neuhaus, later was captured again, but obtained his freedom once more.

The pastor of [[Hall in Tirol (Tyrol, Austria)|Hall on the Inn]] attempted to win the three prisoners to the Catholic faith, but had no success. On 5 June 1561 Kotter and Rack wrote an epistle to the brotherhood in [[Moravia (Czech Republic)|Moravia]], stating that they were to be executed on Tuesday after Corpus Christi. "We are paying God our vow. We do this with joy and are not sad, for this day is holy unto the Lord" (Loserth, 206).

On 13 June all three were sentenced to death. When the imperial mandate was read to them, according to which they merited death, Eustachius Kotter said, "What concern of ours is the imperial mandate, that you read it to us? Read our confession, to which we have testified with holy, also divine and Biblical writing, that it is the real truth of God, for which we must suffer today."

At the execution site they prayed earnestly and commended body and soul to the Lord. "First Kotter was beheaded because he was sick or weak in the flesh." Their martyrdom is commemorated in the song, "Hört nun, alle Fromme," in 81 stanzas ([[Lieder der Hutterischen Brüder, Die|Die Lieder der Hutterischen Brüder]], 415-422).

Eustachius Kotter is the author of two hymns (Loserth credits him with three), which he wrote in prison: (1) "Mein Gott und Herr, dir sei viel Ehr," 25 stanzas; in acrostics it reads, "Mein lieber Bruder Hans Mändl, ich Stächl, schicke dir ein Lied, schau, obs recht sei, wo nicht, tus aus. O Gott, erlös die Gefangenen." (2) "Stärk uns, O Gott, in dieser Not," 17 stanzas, the first 13 of which contain the acrostic "Stachius Koter."

= Bibliography =
Braght, Thieleman J. van. Het Bloedigh Tooneel of Martelaers Spiegel der Doopsgesinde of Weereloose Christenen, Die om 't getuygenis van Jesus haren Salighmaker geleden hebben ende gedood zijn van Christi tijd of tot desen tijd toe. Den Tweeden Druk. Amsterdam: Hieronymus Sweerts, …, 1685: II, 276.

Braght, Thieleman J. van. The Bloody Theatre or Martyrs' Mirror of the Defenseless Christians Who Baptized Only upon Confession of Faith and Who Suffered and Died for the Testimony of Jesus Their Saviour . . . to the Year A.D. 1660. Scottdale, PA: Herald Press, 1951: 645. Available online at: [http://www.homecomers.org/mirror/index.htm http://www.homecomers.org/mirror/index.htm].

Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. Mennonitisches Lexikon. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe; Schneider, 1913-1967: v. II, 554.

Die Lieder der Hutterischen Brüder: Gesangbuch darinnen viel und mancherlei schöne Betrachtungen, Lehren, Vermahnungen, Lobgesänge und Glaubensbekenntnisse, von vielen Liebhabern Gottes gedichtet und aus vielen Geschichten und Historien der heiligen Schrift zusammengetragen, allen frommen Liebhabern Gottes sehr nützlich zu singen und zu lessen. Scottdale, Pa. : Mennonitisches Verlagshaus, 1914. Reprinted Cayley, AB: Hutterischen Brüdern in Kanada, 1962: 3, 636-639.

Loserth, Johann. Der Anabaptismus in Tirol. Vienna: F. Tempsky, 1892: 206.

Wolkan, Rudolf. Die Lieder der Wiedertäufer. Berlin, 1903. Reprinted Nieuwkoop : B. De Graaf, 1965: 228.

Wolkan, Rudolf. Geschicht-Buch der Hutterischen Brüder. Macleod, AB, and Vienna, 1923.

Zieglschmid, A. J. F. Die älteste Chronik der Hutterischen Brüüder: Ein Sprachdenkmal aus frühneuhochdeutscher Zeit Ithaca: Cayuga Press, 1943.

{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 3, pp. 229-230|date=1957|a1_last=Neff|a1_first=Christian|a2_last=|a2_first=}}

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 The pastor of [[Hall in Tirol (Tyrol, Austria)|Hall on the Inn]] attempted to win the three prisoners to the Catholic faith, but had no success. On 5 June 1561 Kotter and Rack wrote an epistle to the brotherhood in [[Moravia (Czech Republic)|Moravia]], stating that they were to be executed on Tuesday after Corpus Christi. "We are paying God our vow. We do this with joy and are not sad, for this day is holy unto the Lord" (Loserth, 206).
-On 13 June all three were sentenced to death. When the imperial mandate was read to them, according to which they merited death, Eustachius Kotter said, "What concern of ours is the imperial mandate, that you read it to us? Read our confession, to which we have testified with holy, also divine and Biblical writing, that it is the real truth of God, for which we must suffer today."
+On 13 June (some sources say 10 June) all three were sentenced to death. When the imperial mandate was read to them, according to which they merited death, Eustachius Kotter said, "What concern of ours is the imperial mandate, that you read it to us? Read our confession, to which we have testified with holy, also divine and Biblical writing, that it is the real truth of God, for which we must suffer today."
 At the execution site they prayed earnestly and commended body and soul to the Lord. "First Kotter was beheaded because he was sick or weak in the flesh." Their martyrdom is commemorated in the song, "Hört nun, alle Fromme," in 81 stanzas <em>([[Lieder der Hutterischen Brüder, Die|Die Lieder der Hutterischen Brüder]], </em>415-422).
@@ Line 21: / Line 21: @@
 Wolkan, Rudolf. <em>Die Lieder der Wiedertäufer</em>. Berlin, 1903. Reprinted Nieuwkoop : B. De Graaf, 1965: 228.
-Wolkan, Rudolf. <em>Geschicht-Buch der Hutterischen Brüder</em>. Macleod, AB, and Vienna, 1923.
+Wolkan, Rudolf. <em>Geschicht-Buch der Hutterischen Brüder</em>. Macleod, AB, and Vienna, 1923: 223.
 Zieglschmid, A. J. F. <em>Die älteste Chronik der Hutterischen Brüüder: Ein Sprachdenkmal aus frühneuhochdeutscher Zeit</em> Ithaca: Cayuga Press, 1943.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-Eustachius Kotter (Eustace Kuter), a [[Hutterian Brethren (Hutterische Brüder)|Hutterite ]]martyr, a stone mason, was seized with [[Mändl, Hans (d. 1561)|Hans Mändl]] and Georg Rack in 1560 near Rosenheim in [[Bayern Federal State (Germany)|Bavaria]], [[Germany|Germany]], and sent to prison in Innsbruck. He was a native of [[Tyrol (Austria)|Tyrol]], [[Austria|Austria]]. On 22-24 November he was cross-examined on the rack; he gave an excellent confession of his faith which was taken down "word for word" and has been preserved by the Hutterian Brethren (Wolkan, 308). From it we learn that he was baptized by [[Lanzenstiel, Leonhard (d. 1565)|Leonhard Lanzenstiel]] in 1540, had been captured four or five years before in the Puster Valley and taken to castle Neuhaus, later was captured again, but obtained his freedom once more.
+Eustachius Kotter (Eustace Kuter), a [[Hutterian Brethren (Hutterische Brüder)|Hutterite ]]martyr, a stone mason, was seized with [[Mändl, Hans (d. 1561)|Hans Mändl]] and [[Rack, Jorg (d. 1561)|Jorg Rack]] in 1560 near Rosenheim in [[Bayern Federal State (Germany)|Bavaria]], [[Germany|Germany]], and sent to prison in Innsbruck. He was a native of [[Tyrol (Austria)|Tyrol]], [[Austria|Austria]]. On 22-24 November he was cross-examined on the rack; he gave an excellent confession of his faith which was taken down "word for word" and has been preserved by the Hutterian Brethren (Wolkan, 308). From it we learn that he was baptized by [[Lanzenstiel, Leonhard (d. 1565)|Leonhard Lanzenstiel]] in 1540, had been captured four or five years before in the Puster Valley and taken to castle Neuhaus, later was captured again, but obtained his freedom once more.
 The pastor of [[Hall in Tirol (Tyrol, Austria)|Hall on the Inn]] attempted to win the three prisoners to the Catholic faith, but had no success. On 5 June 1561 Kotter and Rack wrote an epistle to the brotherhood in [[Moravia (Czech Republic)|Moravia]], stating that they were to be executed on Tuesday after Corpus Christi. "We are paying God our vow. We do this with joy and are not sad, for this day is holy unto the Lord" (Loserth, 206).
@@ Line 25: / Line 25: @@
 Zieglschmid, A. J. F. <em>Die älteste Chronik der Hutterischen Brüüder: Ein Sprachdenkmal aus frühneuhochdeutscher Zeit</em> Ithaca: Cayuga Press, 1943.
 {{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 3, pp. 229-230|date=1957|a1_last=Neff|a1_first=Christian|a2_last=|a2_first=}}

@@ Line 13: / Line 13: @@
 Braght, Thieleman J. van. <em>The Bloody Theatre or Martyrs' Mirror of the Defenseless Christians Who Baptized Only upon Confession of Faith and Who Suffered and Died for the Testimony of Jesus Their Saviour . . . to the Year A.D. 1660.</em> Scottdale, PA: Herald Press, 1951: 645. Available online at: [http://www.homecomers.org/mirror/index.htm http://www.homecomers.org/mirror/index.htm].
-Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. <em>Mennonitisches Lexikon</em>, 4 vols. Frankfurt &amp; Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe: Schneider, 1913-1967: v. II, 554.
+Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. ''Mennonitisches Lexikon'', 4 vols. Frankfurt &amp; Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe: Schneider, 1913-1967: v. II, 554.
 <em>Die Lieder der Hutterischen Brüder: Gesangbuch darinnen viel und mancherlei schöne Betrachtungen, Lehren, Vermahnungen, Lobgesänge und Glaubensbekenntnisse, von vielen Liebhabern Gottes gedichtet und aus vielen Geschichten und Historien der heiligen Schrift zusammengetragen, allen frommen Liebhabern Gottes sehr nützlich zu singen und zu lessen. </em>Scottdale, Pa. : Mennonitisches Verlagshaus, 1914. Reprinted Cayley, AB: Hutterischen Brüdern in Kanada, 1962: 3, 636-639.

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 Eustachius Kotter is the author of two hymns (Loserth credits him with three), which he wrote in prison: (1) "Mein Gott und Herr, dir sei viel Ehr," 25 stanzas; in acrostics it reads, "Mein lieber Bruder Hans Mändl, ich Stächl, schicke dir ein Lied, schau, obs recht sei, wo nicht, tus aus. O Gott, erlös die Gefangenen."  (2) "Stärk uns, O Gott, in  dieser Not," 17 stanzas, the first 13 of which contain the acrostic "Stachius Koter."
 = Bibliography =
-Braght, Thieleman J. van. <em>Het Bloedigh Tooneel of Martelaers Spiegel der Doopsgesinde of Weereloose Christenen, Die om 't getuygenis van Jesus haren Salighmaker geleden hebben ende gedood zijn van Christi tijd of tot desen tijd toe</em>. Den Tweeden Druk. Amsterdam: Hieronymus Sweerts, …, 1685: II, 276.
+Braght, Thieleman J. van. <em>Het Bloedigh Tooneel of Martelaers Spiegel der Doopsgesinde of Weereloose Christenen, Die om 't getuygenis van Jesus haren Salighmaker geleden hebben ende gedood zijn van Christi tijd of tot desen tijd toe</em>. Den Tweeden Druk. Amsterdam: Hieronymus Sweerts, 1685: II, 276.
 Braght, Thieleman J. van. <em>The Bloody Theatre or Martyrs' Mirror of the Defenseless Christians Who Baptized Only upon Confession of Faith and Who Suffered and Died for the Testimony of Jesus Their Saviour . . . to the Year A.D. 1660.</em> Scottdale, PA: Herald Press, 1951: 645. Available online at: [http://www.homecomers.org/mirror/index.htm http://www.homecomers.org/mirror/index.htm].

@@ Line 21: / Line 21: @@
 Wolkan, Rudolf. <em>Die Lieder der Wiedertäufer</em>. Berlin, 1903. Reprinted Nieuwkoop : B. De Graaf, 1965: 228.
-Wolkan, Rudolf. <em>Geschicht-Buch der Hutterischen Brüder</em>. Macleod, AB, and Vienna, 1923<em>.</em>
+Wolkan, Rudolf. <em>Geschicht-Buch der Hutterischen Brüder</em>. Macleod, AB, and Vienna, 1923.
-Zieglschmid, A. J. F. <em>Die älteste Chronik der Hutterischen Brüüder: Ein Sprachdenkmal aus frühneuhochdeutscher Zeit</em> Ithaca: Cayuga Press, 1943<em>.</em>
+Zieglschmid, A. J. F. <em>Die älteste Chronik der Hutterischen Brüüder: Ein Sprachdenkmal aus frühneuhochdeutscher Zeit</em> Ithaca: Cayuga Press, 1943.
 {{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 3, pp. 229-230|date=1957|a1_last=Neff|a1_first=Christian|a2_last=|a2_first=}}