Herman Timmerman (d. 1569) - Revision history

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 Cramer, Samuel and Fredrik Pijper. <em>Bibliotheca Reformatoria Neerlandica</em>. The Hague: M. Nijhoff, 1903-1914: II, 623; X, 23, 34 f., 654.
-<em>Dit Boec wort genoemt: Het Offer des Herren, om het inhout van sommighe opgheofferde kinderen Godts . . .</em> N.p., 1570. The 1570 edition is cited as reproduced in <em>BRN</em> II., 51-486, including <em>Een Lietboecxken, tracterende van den Offer des Heeren</em> (pp. 499-617):623, 649 note.
+<em>Dit Boec wort genoemt: Het Offer des Heeren, om het inhout van sommighe opgheofferde kinderen Godts . . .</em> N.p., 1570. The 1570 edition is cited as reproduced in <em>BRN</em> II., 51-486, including <em>Een Lietboecxken, tracterende van den Offer des Heeren</em> (pp. 499-617):623, 649 note. Available in full electronic text at: http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_off001offe01_01/
 <em>Doopsgezinde Bijdragen </em>(1864): 126; (1881): 39; (1882): 53; (1894): 58.

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	Kühler, Wilhelmus Johannes. <em>Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Doopsgezinden in de Zestiende Eeuw</em>. Haarlem: H.D. Tjeenk Willink, 1932: 327, 350.		Kühler, Wilhelmus Johannes. <em>Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Doopsgezinden in de Zestiende Eeuw</em>. Haarlem: H.D. Tjeenk Willink, 1932: 327, 350.
		+
		+	Loon, Frans Gerard van, et al. ''Antwerpsch Chronykje, in het welk zeer veele ... geschiedenissen, sedert den jare 1500. tot het jaar 1574. ... omstandig zyn beschreeven''. Te Leyden, : by Pieter vander Eyk, 1743. Available in full electronic text at: https://books.google.ca/books?id=a1NbAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false.
		+
		+	Plaisier, J. A. en M. Akkermans, samenstelling en redactie. ''Antwerpens martyrologium: Overzicht van de meeste martelaren in Antwerpen die om hun geloof geëxecuteerd zijn 1522-1585''. Middelburg: Stichting de Gehonbron, 2008. Available in full electronic text at: http://www.theologienet.nl/documenten/Antwerpen%20Martyrol%201522-1585.pdf : 55.

	Visscher, H. and L. A. van Langeraad. <em>Het protestantsche vaderland: biographisch woordenboek van protestantsche godgeleerden in Nederland, </em>8 vols. Utrecht, 1903-1918: III, 742 f.		Visscher, H. and L. A. van Langeraad. <em>Het protestantsche vaderland: biographisch woordenboek van protestantsche godgeleerden in Nederland, </em>8 vols. Utrecht, 1903-1918: III, 742 f.

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	Vos, Karel. <em>Menno Simons, 1496-1561, zijn leven en werken en zijne reformatorische denkbeelden.</em> Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1914: see Index.		Vos, Karel. <em>Menno Simons, 1496-1561, zijn leven en werken en zijne reformatorische denkbeelden.</em> Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1914: see Index.
	{{GAMEO_footer\|hp=Vol. 2, p. 710\|date=1956\|a1_last=Zijpp\|a1_first=Nanne van der\|a2_last=\|a2_first=}}		{{GAMEO_footer\|hp=Vol. 2, p. 710\|date=1956\|a1_last=Zijpp\|a1_first=Nanne van der\|a2_last=\|a2_first=}}
		+	[[Category:Persons]]
		+	[[Category:Sixteenth Century Anabaptist Martyrs]]

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 Herman (Harman) (de) Timmerman (Herman van der Greyn), an [[Anabaptism|Anabaptist]] [[Martyrs|martyr]], after threefold torture was burned at the stake at [[Antwerp (Belgium)|Antwerp]], [[Belgium|Belgium]], on 25 May 1569, together with three other martyrs. Herman, who was a native of Borchher in the bishopric of [[Liège (Liège, Belgium)|Li]][[Liège (Liège, Belgium)|é]][[Liège (Liège, Belgium)|ge]], was arrested at Antwerp, where he lived as a carpenter, shortly after 3 March 1569. He was 35 years of age and had been baptized at Berchem near Antwerp by Lenaert, "a countryman" ([[Leenaert Bouwens (1515-1582)|Leenaert Bouwens]]?), in 1556, when he was 23 years old. During his trials he denied the validity of [[Infant Baptism|infant baptism]], since only believer's [[Baptism|baptism]] is [[Bible  |Scriptural]]; he had been chosen as [[Deacon|deacon]] <em>([[Armendiener|dienaer der aermen]]) </em>by the congregation, and for want of [[Preacher|preachers]] he also delivered [[Sermons|sermons]] <em>(vermaningen)</em>, but he never baptized or laid hands upon a person. During his tortures he prayed, "O Lord, keep my mouth closed," and did not betray any of the brethren. So he died as a hero, loyal and faithful.
-Some doubt has arisen whether this Herman Timmerman the martyr might be the same person as the [[Elder (Ältester)|Elder]] Herman de Timmerman. They are probably identical, though it is somewhat strange that an elder never baptized, administered [[Communion|communion]], or [[Ordination|ordained]] new preachers or elders, as Herman said in his confession. S. Cramer <em>(BRN </em>II, 623) calls him elder of the [[Waterlanders|Waterlanders]] at Antwerp; according to K. Vos (p. 191) he was not an elder but merely a preacher. Of his activity as elder or preacher not much is known. In 1568 he performed the marriage of [[Pieter Verlonge (d. 1569)|Pieter Verlonge]] at Antwerp. He may have been ordained in 1566. During the schism in this year between [[Frisian Mennonites|Frisian]] and Flemish Mennonites in [[Friesland (Netherlands)|Friesland]] (see [[Flemish Mennonites|Flemish Mennonites]])<strong> </strong>Herman took a moderate view as he had done before (in 1560) when [[Menno Simons (1496-1561)|Menno Simons]] and [[Dirk Philips (1504-1568)|Dirk Philips]] decided for a strict practice of [[Ban|banning]] and [[Avoidance (1953)|shunning]], enunciated in Menno's <em>Een gans grontlycke onderwijs oft bericht van der excommunicatie </em>(1558) and Dirk Philips' <em>Een lieflijke Vermaninghe </em>(1558). Then Herman countered with <em>Een verklaringhe: hoe en in wat manieren de Heere Jesus zijnen Jongeren in der af-zonderinge macht gegeven haeft, om die onbek Overtreders zijne goddelycken woorts . . . hare sonden hier op der aerden te binden . . . </em>(published 28 January 1560, n.p., and reprinted 1618 at Haarlem).
+Some doubt has arisen whether this Herman Timmerman the martyr might be the same person as the [[Elder (Ältester)|Elder]] Herman de Timmerman. They are probably identical, though it is somewhat strange that an elder never baptized, administered [[Communion|communion]], or [[Ordination|ordained]] new preachers or elders, as Herman said in his confession. S. Cramer <em>(BRN </em>II, 623) calls him elder of the [[Waterlanders|Waterlanders]] at Antwerp; according to K. Vos (p. 191) he was not an elder but merely a preacher. Of his activity as elder or preacher not much is known. In 1568 he performed the marriage of [[Pieter Verlonge (d. 1569)|Pieter Verlonge]] at Antwerp. He may have been ordained in 1566. During the schism in this year between [[Frisian Mennonites|Frisian]] and Flemish Mennonites in [[Friesland (Netherlands)|Friesland]] (see [[Flemish Mennonites|Flemish Mennonites]]) Herman took a moderate view as he had done before (in 1560) when [[Menno Simons (1496-1561)|Menno Simons]] and [[Dirk Philips (1504-1568)|Dirk Philips]] decided for a strict practice of [[Ban|banning]] and [[Avoidance (1953)|shunning]], enunciated in Menno's <em>Een gans grontlycke onderwijs oft bericht van der excommunicatie </em>(1558) and Dirk Philips' <em>Een lieflijke Vermaninghe </em>(1558). Then Herman countered with <em>Een verklaringhe: hoe en in wat manieren de Heere Jesus zijnen Jongeren in der af-zonderinge macht gegeven haeft, om die onbek Overtreders zijne goddelycken woorts . . . hare sonden hier op der aerden te binden . . . </em>(published 28 January 1560, n.p., and reprinted 1618 at Haarlem).
 Besides this book Herman also wrote <em>Een corte Bekentenisse ende grondighe aenwijsinghe wt der H. Schrift dat Godt (Vader) Soon ende Heylighe Gheest een onverscheyden Godt is . . . </em>(1577, n.p., likely edited by Nicolaas Biestkens at [[Amsterdam (Noord-Holland, Netherlands)|Amsterdam]]), reprinted 1578 and inserted in [[Braght, Tieleman Jansz van (1625-1664)|van Braght]], <em>[[Martyrs' Mirror|Martyrs' Mirror]]. </em>Herman Timmerman is also thought to be the author of a song celebrating 41 martyrs who died in [[Ghent (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium)|Ghent]] 1562-1569. This hymn was included in his <em>Een corte Bekentenisse </em>and is also found in the <em>Liedtboecxken van den Offer des Heeren </em>(1578 and following editions). Cramer, the editor of the <em>Offer des Heeren </em>and <em>Liedtboecxken, </em>supposes that Herman de Timmerman is not the author of this hymn.

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 Génard, Petrus. <em>Antwerpsch archievenblad: </em>XII, 364, 371 ff., 382, 400, 405, 436; XIII, 23; XIV, 64 f., No. 724.
-Haeghen, Ferdinand vander, Thomas Arnold and R. Vanden Berghe. <em>Bibliographie des Martyrologes Protestants Néerlandais. II. Receuils. </em>The Hague: M. Nijhoff, 1890:<em> </em>I, 161-169, 656, 709-713.
+Haeghen, Ferdinand vander, Thomas Arnold and R. Vanden Berghe. <em>Bibliographie des Martyrologes Protestants Néerlandais. II. Receuils. </em>The Hague: M. Nijhoff, 1890: I, 161-169, 656, 709-713.
 Kühler, Wilhelmus Johannes. <em>Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Doopsgezinden in de Zestiende Eeuw</em>. Haarlem: H.D. Tjeenk Willink, 1932: 327, 350.

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 Kühler, Wilhelmus Johannes. <em>Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche Doopsgezinden in de Zestiende Eeuw</em>. Haarlem: H.D. Tjeenk Willink, 1932: 327, 350.
-Visscher, H. and L. A. van Langeraad. <em>Het protestantsche vaderland: biographisch woordenboek van protestantsche godgeleerden in Nederland, </em>8 vols.<em> </em>Utrecht, 1903-1918: III, 742 f.
+Visscher, H. and L. A. van Langeraad. <em>Het protestantsche vaderland: biographisch woordenboek van protestantsche godgeleerden in Nederland, </em>8 vols. Utrecht, 1903-1918: III, 742 f.
 Vos, Karel. <em>De Doopsgezinden te Antwerpen in de zestiende eeuw</em>.  Reprint from <em>Bulletin de la Commission Royale de Belgique</em> 84 (1920): 332 f., 351-354.

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	Vos, Karel. <em>Menno Simons, 1496-1561, zijn leven en werken en zijne reformatorische denkbeelden.</em> Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1914: see Index.		Vos, Karel. <em>Menno Simons, 1496-1561, zijn leven en werken en zijne reformatorische denkbeelden.</em> Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1914: see Index.
−	{{GAMEO_footer\|hp=Vol. 2, p. 710\|date=1956\|a1_last=~~van der~~ Zijpp\|a1_first=Nanne\|a2_last=\|a2_first=}}	+	{{GAMEO_footer\|hp=Vol. 2, p. 710\|date=1956\|a1_last=Zijpp\|a1_first=Nanne van der\|a2_last=\|a2_first=}}

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 Some doubt has arisen whether this Herman Timmerman the martyr might be the same person as the [[Elder (Ältester)|Elder]] Herman de Timmerman. They are probably identical, though it is somewhat strange that an elder never baptized, administered [[Communion|communion]], or [[Ordination|ordained]] new preachers or elders, as Herman said in his confession. S. Cramer <em>(BRN </em>II, 623) calls him elder of the [[Waterlanders|Waterlanders]] at Antwerp; according to K. Vos (p. 191) he was not an elder but merely a preacher. Of his activity as elder or preacher not much is known. In 1568 he performed the marriage of [[Pieter Verlonge (d. 1569)|Pieter Verlonge]] at Antwerp. He may have been ordained in 1566. During the schism in this year between [[Frisian Mennonites|Frisian]] and Flemish Mennonites in [[Friesland (Netherlands)|Friesland]] (see [[Flemish Mennonites|Flemish Mennonites]])<strong> </strong>Herman took a moderate view as he had done before (in 1560) when [[Menno Simons (1496-1561)|Menno Simons]] and [[Dirk Philips (1504-1568)|Dirk Philips]] decided for a strict practice of [[Ban|banning]] and [[Avoidance (1953)|shunning]], enunciated in Menno's <em>Een gans grontlycke onderwijs oft bericht van der excommunicatie </em>(1558) and Dirk Philips' <em>Een lieflijke Vermaninghe </em>(1558). Then Herman countered with <em>Een verklaringhe: hoe en in wat manieren de Heere Jesus zijnen Jongeren in der af-zonderinge macht gegeven haeft, om die onbek</em><em>[[eerige|&lt;span class="SYSHYPERTEXT"&gt;eerige&lt;/span&gt;]]</em><em> Overtreders zijne goddelycken woorts . . . hare sonden hier op der aerden te binden . . . </em>(published 28 January 1560, n.p., and reprinted 1618 at Haarlem).
 Besides this book Herman also wrote <em>Een corte Bekentenisse ende grondighe aenwijsinghe wt der H. Schrift dat Godt (Vader) Soon ende Heylighe Gheest een onverscheyden Godt is . . . </em>(1577, n.p., likely edited by Nicolaas Biestkens at [[Amsterdam (Noord-Holland, Netherlands)|Amsterdam]]), reprinted 1578 and inserted in [[Braght, Tieleman Jansz van (1625-1664)|van Braght]], <em>[[Martyrs' Mirror|Martyrs' Mirror]]. </em>Herman Timmerman is also thought to be the author of a song celebrating 41 martyrs who died in [[Ghent (Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium)|Ghent]] 1562-1569. This hymn was included in his <em>Een corte Bekentenisse </em>and is also found in the <em>Liedtboecxken van den Offer des Heeren </em>(1578 and following editions). Cramer, the editor of the <em>Offer des Heeren </em>and <em>Liedtboecxken, </em>supposes that Herman de Timmerman is not the author of this hymn.
 = Bibliography =
 Braght, Thieleman J. van. <em>Het Bloedigh Tooneel of Martelaers Spiegel der Doops-gesinde of Weereloose Christenen, Die om 't getuygenis van Jesus haren Salighmaker geleden hebben ende gedood zijn van Christi tijd of tot desen tijd toe. Den Tweeden Druk</em>. Amsterdam: Hieronymus Sweerts, ... , 1685: II, 415-419.
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 Vos, Karel. <em>Menno Simons, 1496-1561, zijn leven en werken en zijne reformatorische denkbeelden.</em> Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1914: see Index.
 {{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 2, p. 710|date=1956|a1_last=van der Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne|a2_last=|a2_first=}}