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	<id>https://gameo.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Gespauwde_Klauw</id>
	<title>Gespauwde Klauw - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://gameo.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Gespauwde_Klauw"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Gespauwde_Klauw&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-16T06:48:23Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Gespauwde_Klauw&amp;diff=119712&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>RichardThiessen: Text replace - &quot;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&quot; to &quot;&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Gespauwde_Klauw&amp;diff=119712&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-04-12T16:58:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replace - &amp;quot;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:58, 12 April 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Gespauwde Klauw (Cloven Hoof). In the fall of 1534 a dispute took place at [[Amsterdam (Noord-Holland, Netherlands)|Amsterdam]] between the [[Anabaptism|Anabaptists]] leaders [[Jacob van Campen (1505-1535)|Jacob van Campen]], [[Obbe Philips (ca. 1500-1568)|Obbe Philips]], and [[Hans Scheerder (16th century)|Hans Scheerder]]. The theme of discussion was the question whether the Scriptures stand on &amp;quot;one hoof&amp;quot; or on &amp;quot;two hoofs,&amp;quot; i.e., whether one should believe &amp;quot;that all that has happened in the Old Covenant corresponds with the New Covenant,&amp;quot; meaning that the prophecies of the [[Old Testament|Old Testament]] will be realized in the [[New Testament|New Testament]], or that the Scriptures of the Old Testament are plain, not supposing a fulfillment in the Christian era. This theme is also repeatedly discussed by [[Hoffman, Melchior (ca. 1495-1544?) |Melchior Hoffman]], who defends the cloven hoof. &amp;quot;Ein ider muss der gespaltnen clawen wol warnemen. Denn alle Gottes wort doppelt oder zwiffach seint&amp;quot; ([[Linden, Friedrich Otto zur (1857-1927)|zur Linden]], &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Melchior Hofmann&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 430). The expression &amp;quot;cloven hoof&amp;quot; is derived from Leviticus 11:3 and Deuteronomy 14:6; the theme is important, inasmuch as the problem disturbed Anabaptism in the [[Netherlands|Netherlands]] in its early period and Hoffman's theory, adopted by Jacob van Campen and also by Cornelis wt den Briel and later by the [[Münster Anabaptists|Münsterite]] leaders, opened the door wide for an unsound and dangerous typologizing and for the idea that the [[Kingdom of God|kingdom of God]] should bear the traits of the earthly kingdom of Israel, as[[Beukelszoon, Jan (ca. 1509-1536)| Jan van Leyden]] taught. On the other hand Obbe Philips could not believe that the Scriptures have a double meaning, asserting that the Scriptures stand on &amp;quot;one hoof.&amp;quot; So he is a forerunner of [[Menno Simons (1496-1561)|Menno Simons]], who was averse to mystics and false allegories, and who states contrary to the Münsterites and [[Davidjorists|Davidjorists]] that the Scriptures are plain, and that one should teach and believe the express words of Christ. On this question see the writings of Melchior Hoffman.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Gespauwde Klauw (Cloven Hoof). In the fall of 1534 a dispute took place at [[Amsterdam (Noord-Holland, Netherlands)|Amsterdam]] between the [[Anabaptism|Anabaptists]] leaders [[Jacob van Campen (1505-1535)|Jacob van Campen]], [[Obbe Philips (ca. 1500-1568)|Obbe Philips]], and [[Hans Scheerder (16th century)|Hans Scheerder]]. The theme of discussion was the question whether the Scriptures stand on &amp;quot;one hoof&amp;quot; or on &amp;quot;two hoofs,&amp;quot; i.e., whether one should believe &amp;quot;that all that has happened in the Old Covenant corresponds with the New Covenant,&amp;quot; meaning that the prophecies of the [[Old Testament|Old Testament]] will be realized in the [[New Testament|New Testament]], or that the Scriptures of the Old Testament are plain, not supposing a fulfillment in the Christian era. This theme is also repeatedly discussed by [[Hoffman, Melchior (ca. 1495-1544?) |Melchior Hoffman]], who defends the cloven hoof. &amp;quot;Ein ider muss der gespaltnen clawen wol warnemen. Denn alle Gottes wort doppelt oder zwiffach seint&amp;quot; ([[Linden, Friedrich Otto zur (1857-1927)|zur Linden]], &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Melchior Hofmann&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 430). The expression &amp;quot;cloven hoof&amp;quot; is derived from Leviticus 11:3 and Deuteronomy 14:6; the theme is important, inasmuch as the problem disturbed Anabaptism in the [[Netherlands|Netherlands]] in its early period and Hoffman's theory, adopted by Jacob van Campen and also by Cornelis wt den Briel and later by the [[Münster Anabaptists|Münsterite]] leaders, opened the door wide for an unsound and dangerous typologizing and for the idea that the [[Kingdom of God|kingdom of God]] should bear the traits of the earthly kingdom of Israel, as[[Beukelszoon, Jan (ca. 1509-1536)| Jan van Leyden]] taught. On the other hand Obbe Philips could not believe that the Scriptures have a double meaning, asserting that the Scriptures stand on &amp;quot;one hoof.&amp;quot; So he is a forerunner of [[Menno Simons (1496-1561)|Menno Simons]], who was averse to mystics and false allegories, and who states contrary to the Münsterites and [[Davidjorists|Davidjorists]] that the Scriptures are plain, and that one should teach and believe the express words of Christ. On this question see the writings of Melchior Hoffman.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Bibliography =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Bibliography =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cramer, Samuel and Fredrik Pijper. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Bibliotheca Reformatoria Neerlandica.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; The Hague: M. Nijhoff, 1903-1914&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;: V, 167, 177, 188, 189; VII, 137.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cramer, Samuel and Fredrik Pijper. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Bibliotheca Reformatoria Neerlandica.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; The Hague: M. Nijhoff, 1903-1914: V, 167, 177, 188, 189; VII, 137.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Doopsgezinde Bijdragen&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; (1917): 133-135.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Doopsgezinde Bijdragen&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; (1917): 133-135.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 2, p. 508|date=1956|a1_last=Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne van der|a2_last=|a2_first=}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 2, p. 508|date=1956|a1_last=Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne van der|a2_last=|a2_first=}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key gameo_wiki:diff::1.12:old-107769:rev-119712 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RichardThiessen</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Gespauwde_Klauw&amp;diff=107769&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>RichardThiessen: Text replace - &quot;date=1956|a1_last=van der Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne&quot; to &quot;date=1956|a1_last=Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne van der&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Gespauwde_Klauw&amp;diff=107769&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-01-20T08:32:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replace - &amp;quot;date=1956|a1_last=van der Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;date=1956|a1_last=Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne van der&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:32, 20 January 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot; &gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Doopsgezinde Bijdragen&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; (1917): 133-135.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Doopsgezinde Bijdragen&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; (1917): 133-135.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 2, p. 508|date=1956|a1_last=&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;van der &lt;/del&gt;Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne|a2_last=|a2_first=}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 2, p. 508|date=1956|a1_last=Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;van der&lt;/ins&gt;|a2_last=|a2_first=}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key gameo_wiki:diff::1.12:old-94796:rev-107769 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RichardThiessen</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Gespauwde_Klauw&amp;diff=94796&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>GameoAdmin: CSV import - 20130823</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Gespauwde_Klauw&amp;diff=94796&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-08-23T14:34:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CSV import - 20130823&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:34, 23 August 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Gespauwde Klauw (Cloven Hoof). In the fall of 1534 a dispute took place at [[Amsterdam (Noord-Holland, Netherlands)|Amsterdam]] between the [[Anabaptism|Anabaptists]] leaders [[Jacob van Campen (1505-1535)|Jacob van Campen]], [[Obbe Philips (ca. 1500-1568)|Obbe Philips]], and [[Hans Scheerder (16th century)|Hans Scheerder]]. The theme of discussion was the question whether the Scriptures stand on &amp;quot;one hoof&amp;quot; or on &amp;quot;two hoofs,&amp;quot; i.e., whether one should believe &amp;quot;that all that has happened in the Old Covenant corresponds with the New Covenant,&amp;quot; meaning that the prophecies of the [[Old Testament|Old Testament]] will be realized in the [[New Testament|New Testament]], or that the Scriptures of the Old Testament are plain, not supposing a fulfillment in the Christian era. This theme is also repeatedly discussed by [[Hoffman, Melchior (ca. 1495-1544?) |Melchior Hoffman]], who defends the cloven hoof. &amp;quot;Ein ider muss der gespaltnen clawen wol warnemen. Denn alle Gottes wort doppelt oder zwiffach seint&amp;quot; ([[Linden, Friedrich Otto zur (1857-1927)|zur Linden]], &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Melchior Hofmann&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 430). The expression &amp;quot;cloven hoof&amp;quot; is derived from Leviticus 11:3 and Deuteronomy 14:6; the theme is important, inasmuch as the problem disturbed Anabaptism in the [[Netherlands|Netherlands]] in its early period and Hoffman's theory, adopted by Jacob van Campen and also by Cornelis wt den Briel and later by the [[Münster Anabaptists|Münsterite]] leaders, opened the door wide for an unsound and dangerous typologizing and for the idea that the [[Kingdom of God|kingdom of God]] should bear the traits of the earthly kingdom of Israel, as[[Beukelszoon, Jan (ca. 1509-1536)|Jan van Leyden]] taught. On the other hand Obbe Philips could not believe that the Scriptures have a double meaning, asserting that the Scriptures stand on &amp;quot;one hoof.&amp;quot; So he is a forerunner of [[Menno Simons (1496-1561)|Menno Simons]], who was averse to mystics and false allegories, and who states contrary to the Münsterites and [[Davidjorists|Davidjorists]] that the Scriptures are plain, and that one should teach and believe the express words of Christ. On this question see the writings of Melchior Hoffman.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Gespauwde Klauw (Cloven Hoof). In the fall of 1534 a dispute took place at [[Amsterdam (Noord-Holland, Netherlands)|Amsterdam]] between the [[Anabaptism|Anabaptists]] leaders [[Jacob van Campen (1505-1535)|Jacob van Campen]], [[Obbe Philips (ca. 1500-1568)|Obbe Philips]], and [[Hans Scheerder (16th century)|Hans Scheerder]]. The theme of discussion was the question whether the Scriptures stand on &amp;quot;one hoof&amp;quot; or on &amp;quot;two hoofs,&amp;quot; i.e., whether one should believe &amp;quot;that all that has happened in the Old Covenant corresponds with the New Covenant,&amp;quot; meaning that the prophecies of the [[Old Testament|Old Testament]] will be realized in the [[New Testament|New Testament]], or that the Scriptures of the Old Testament are plain, not supposing a fulfillment in the Christian era. This theme is also repeatedly discussed by [[Hoffman, Melchior (ca. 1495-1544?) |Melchior Hoffman]], who defends the cloven hoof. &amp;quot;Ein ider muss der gespaltnen clawen wol warnemen. Denn alle Gottes wort doppelt oder zwiffach seint&amp;quot; ([[Linden, Friedrich Otto zur (1857-1927)|zur Linden]], &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Melchior Hofmann&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 430). The expression &amp;quot;cloven hoof&amp;quot; is derived from Leviticus 11:3 and Deuteronomy 14:6; the theme is important, inasmuch as the problem disturbed Anabaptism in the [[Netherlands|Netherlands]] in its early period and Hoffman's theory, adopted by Jacob van Campen and also by Cornelis wt den Briel and later by the [[Münster Anabaptists|Münsterite]] leaders, opened the door wide for an unsound and dangerous typologizing and for the idea that the [[Kingdom of God|kingdom of God]] should bear the traits of the earthly kingdom of Israel, as[[Beukelszoon, Jan (ca. 1509-1536)| Jan van Leyden]] taught. On the other hand Obbe Philips could not believe that the Scriptures have a double meaning, asserting that the Scriptures stand on &amp;quot;one hoof.&amp;quot; So he is a forerunner of [[Menno Simons (1496-1561)|Menno Simons]], who was averse to mystics and false allegories, and who states contrary to the Münsterites and [[Davidjorists|Davidjorists]] that the Scriptures are plain, and that one should teach and believe the express words of Christ. On this question see the writings of Melchior Hoffman.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Bibliography =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Bibliography =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cramer, Samuel and Fredrik Pijper. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Bibliotheca Reformatoria Neerlandica.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; The Hague: M. Nijhoff, 1903-1914&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;: V, 167, 177, 188, 189; VII, 137.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cramer, Samuel and Fredrik Pijper. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Bibliotheca Reformatoria Neerlandica.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; The Hague: M. Nijhoff, 1903-1914&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;: V, 167, 177, 188, 189; VII, 137.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key gameo_wiki:diff::1.12:old-81127:rev-94796 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GameoAdmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Gespauwde_Klauw&amp;diff=81127&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>GameoAdmin: CSV import - 20130820</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Gespauwde_Klauw&amp;diff=81127&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-08-20T19:14:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CSV import - 20130820&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:14, 20 August 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Gespauwde Klauw (Cloven Hoof). In the fall of 1534 a dispute took place at [[Amsterdam (Noord-Holland, Netherlands)|Amsterdam]] between the [[Anabaptism|Anabaptists]] leaders [[Jacob van Campen (1505-1535)|Jacob van Campen]], [[Obbe Philips (ca. 1500-1568)|Obbe Philips]], and [[Hans Scheerder (16th century)|Hans Scheerder]]. The theme of discussion was the question whether the Scriptures stand on &amp;quot;one hoof&amp;quot; or on &amp;quot;two hoofs,&amp;quot; i.e., whether one should believe &amp;quot;that all that has happened in the Old Covenant corresponds with the New Covenant,&amp;quot; meaning that the prophecies of the [[Old Testament|Old Testament]] will be realized in the [[New Testament|New Testament]], or that the Scriptures of the Old Testament are plain, not supposing a fulfillment in the Christian era. This theme is also repeatedly discussed by [[Hoffman, Melchior (ca. 1495-1544?) |Melchior Hoffman]], who defends the cloven hoof. &amp;quot;Ein ider muss der gespaltnen clawen wol warnemen. Denn alle Gottes wort doppelt oder zwiffach seint&amp;quot; ([[Linden, Friedrich Otto zur (1857-1927)|zur Linden]], &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Melchior Hofmann&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 430). The expression &amp;quot;cloven hoof&amp;quot; is derived from Leviticus 11:3 and Deuteronomy 14:6; the theme is important, inasmuch as the problem disturbed Anabaptism in the [[Netherlands|Netherlands]] in its early period and Hoffman's theory, adopted by Jacob van Campen and also by Cornelis wt den Briel and later by the [[Münster Anabaptists|Münsterite]] leaders, opened the door wide for an unsound and dangerous typologizing and for the idea that the [[Kingdom of God|kingdom of God]] should bear the traits of the earthly kingdom of Israel, as[[Beukelszoon, Jan (ca. 1509-1536)|Jan van Leyden]] taught. On the other hand Obbe Philips could not believe that the Scriptures have a double meaning, asserting that the Scriptures stand on &amp;quot;one hoof.&amp;quot; So he is a forerunner of [[Menno Simons (1496-1561)|Menno Simons]], who was averse to mystics and false allegories, and who states contrary to the Münsterites and [[Davidjorists|Davidjorists]] that the Scriptures are plain, and that one should teach and believe the express words of Christ. On this question see the writings of Melchior Hoffman.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Gespauwde Klauw (Cloven Hoof). In the fall of 1534 a dispute took place at [[Amsterdam (Noord-Holland, Netherlands)|Amsterdam]] between the [[Anabaptism|Anabaptists]] leaders [[Jacob van Campen (1505-1535)|Jacob van Campen]], [[Obbe Philips (ca. 1500-1568)|Obbe Philips]], and [[Hans Scheerder (16th century)|Hans Scheerder]]. The theme of discussion was the question whether the Scriptures stand on &amp;quot;one hoof&amp;quot; or on &amp;quot;two hoofs,&amp;quot; i.e., whether one should believe &amp;quot;that all that has happened in the Old Covenant corresponds with the New Covenant,&amp;quot; meaning that the prophecies of the [[Old Testament|Old Testament]] will be realized in the [[New Testament|New Testament]], or that the Scriptures of the Old Testament are plain, not supposing a fulfillment in the Christian era. This theme is also repeatedly discussed by [[Hoffman, Melchior (ca. 1495-1544?) |Melchior Hoffman]], who defends the cloven hoof. &amp;quot;Ein ider muss der gespaltnen clawen wol warnemen. Denn alle Gottes wort doppelt oder zwiffach seint&amp;quot; ([[Linden, Friedrich Otto zur (1857-1927)|zur Linden]], &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Melchior Hofmann&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 430). The expression &amp;quot;cloven hoof&amp;quot; is derived from Leviticus 11:3 and Deuteronomy 14:6; the theme is important, inasmuch as the problem disturbed Anabaptism in the [[Netherlands|Netherlands]] in its early period and Hoffman's theory, adopted by Jacob van Campen and also by Cornelis wt den Briel and later by the [[Münster Anabaptists|Münsterite]] leaders, opened the door wide for an unsound and dangerous typologizing and for the idea that the [[Kingdom of God|kingdom of God]] should bear the traits of the earthly kingdom of Israel, as[[Beukelszoon, Jan (ca. 1509-1536)|Jan van Leyden]] taught. On the other hand Obbe Philips could not believe that the Scriptures have a double meaning, asserting that the Scriptures stand on &amp;quot;one hoof.&amp;quot; So he is a forerunner of [[Menno Simons (1496-1561)|Menno Simons]], who was averse to mystics and false allegories, and who states contrary to the Münsterites and [[Davidjorists|Davidjorists]] that the Scriptures are plain, and that one should teach and believe the express words of Christ. On this question see the writings of Melchior Hoffman.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Bibliography =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Bibliography =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cramer, Samuel and Fredrik Pijper. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Bibliotheca Reformatoria Neerlandica.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; The Hague: M. Nijhoff, 1903-1914&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;: V, 167, 177, 188, 189; VII, 137.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Cramer, Samuel and Fredrik Pijper. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Bibliotheca Reformatoria Neerlandica.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; The Hague: M. Nijhoff, 1903-1914&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;: V, 167, 177, 188, 189; VII, 137.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Doopsgezinde Bijdragen&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; (1917): 133-135.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Doopsgezinde Bijdragen&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; (1917): 133-135.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 2, p. 508|date=1956|a1_last=van der Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne|a2_last=|a2_first=}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 2, p. 508|date=1956|a1_last=van der Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne|a2_last=|a2_first=}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GameoAdmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Gespauwde_Klauw&amp;diff=64322&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>GameoAdmin: CSV import - 20130816</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Gespauwde_Klauw&amp;diff=64322&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-08-16T19:32:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CSV import - 20130816&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Gespauwde Klauw (Cloven Hoof). In the fall of 1534 a dispute took place at [[Amsterdam (Noord-Holland, Netherlands)|Amsterdam]] between the [[Anabaptism|Anabaptists]] leaders [[Jacob van Campen (1505-1535)|Jacob van Campen]], [[Obbe Philips (ca. 1500-1568)|Obbe Philips]], and [[Hans Scheerder (16th century)|Hans Scheerder]]. The theme of discussion was the question whether the Scriptures stand on &amp;quot;one hoof&amp;quot; or on &amp;quot;two hoofs,&amp;quot; i.e., whether one should believe &amp;quot;that all that has happened in the Old Covenant corresponds with the New Covenant,&amp;quot; meaning that the prophecies of the [[Old Testament|Old Testament]] will be realized in the [[New Testament|New Testament]], or that the Scriptures of the Old Testament are plain, not supposing a fulfillment in the Christian era. This theme is also repeatedly discussed by [[Hoffman, Melchior (ca. 1495-1544?) |Melchior Hoffman]], who defends the cloven hoof. &amp;quot;Ein ider muss der gespaltnen clawen wol warnemen. Denn alle Gottes wort doppelt oder zwiffach seint&amp;quot; ([[Linden, Friedrich Otto zur (1857-1927)|zur Linden]], &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Melchior Hofmann&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 430). The expression &amp;quot;cloven hoof&amp;quot; is derived from Leviticus 11:3 and Deuteronomy 14:6; the theme is important, inasmuch as the problem disturbed Anabaptism in the [[Netherlands|Netherlands]] in its early period and Hoffman's theory, adopted by Jacob van Campen and also by Cornelis wt den Briel and later by the [[Münster Anabaptists|Münsterite]] leaders, opened the door wide for an unsound and dangerous typologizing and for the idea that the [[Kingdom of God|kingdom of God]] should bear the traits of the earthly kingdom of Israel, as[[Beukelszoon, Jan (ca. 1509-1536)|Jan van Leyden]] taught. On the other hand Obbe Philips could not believe that the Scriptures have a double meaning, asserting that the Scriptures stand on &amp;quot;one hoof.&amp;quot; So he is a forerunner of [[Menno Simons (1496-1561)|Menno Simons]], who was averse to mystics and false allegories, and who states contrary to the Münsterites and [[Davidjorists|Davidjorists]] that the Scriptures are plain, and that one should teach and believe the express words of Christ. On this question see the writings of Melchior Hoffman.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Bibliography =&lt;br /&gt;
Cramer, Samuel and Fredrik Pijper. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Bibliotheca Reformatoria Neerlandica.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; The Hague: M. Nijhoff, 1903-1914&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;: V, 167, 177, 188, 189; VII, 137.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Doopsgezinde Bijdragen&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; (1917): 133-135.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 2, p. 508|date=1956|a1_last=van der Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne|a2_last=|a2_first=}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GameoAdmin</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>