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	<id>https://gameo.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Clarichen</id>
	<title>Clarichen - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://gameo.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Clarichen"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Clarichen&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-16T12:47:34Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.35.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Clarichen&amp;diff=110696&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>RichardThiessen: Text replace - &quot;date=1953|a1_last=van der Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne&quot; to &quot;date=1953|a1_last=Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne van der&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Clarichen&amp;diff=110696&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-01-20T21:30:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replace - &amp;quot;date=1953|a1_last=van der Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;date=1953|a1_last=Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne van der&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:30, 20 January 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l10&quot; &gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;Apple-style-span&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Mannhardt, Herman G. &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Die Danziger Mennonitengemeinde: Ihre Entstehung Und Ihre Geschichte Von 1569-1919 : Denkschrift Zur Erinnerung an Das 350 Jährigie Bestehen Der Gemeinde Und an Die Jahrhundertfeier Unseres Kirchenbaus Am 14. September 1919&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;Apple-style-span&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;. Danzig: Danziger Mennonitengemeinde, 1919&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;: 46. Available in English translation as &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;Apple-style-span&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Mannhardt, H G, Mark Jantzen, and John D. Thiesen. &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The Danzig Mennonite Church: Its Origin and History from 1569-1919&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;Apple-style-span&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;. North Newton, Kan: Bethel College, 2007.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;Apple-style-span&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Mannhardt, Herman G. &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Die Danziger Mennonitengemeinde: Ihre Entstehung Und Ihre Geschichte Von 1569-1919 : Denkschrift Zur Erinnerung an Das 350 Jährigie Bestehen Der Gemeinde Und an Die Jahrhundertfeier Unseres Kirchenbaus Am 14. September 1919&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;Apple-style-span&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;. Danzig: Danziger Mennonitengemeinde, 1919&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;: 46. Available in English translation as &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;Apple-style-span&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Mannhardt, H G, Mark Jantzen, and John D. Thiesen. &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The Danzig Mennonite Church: Its Origin and History from 1569-1919&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;Apple-style-span&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;. North Newton, Kan: Bethel College, 2007.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 1, p. 619|date=1953|a1_last=&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;van der &lt;/del&gt;Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne|a2_last=|a2_first=}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 1, p. 619|date=1953|a1_last=Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;van der&lt;/ins&gt;|a2_last=|a2_first=}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RichardThiessen</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Clarichen&amp;diff=107320&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>RichardThiessen: Text replace - &quot;Karlsruhe; Schneider, 1913-1967: v. I&quot; to &quot;Karlsruhe: Schneider, 1913-1967: v. I&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Clarichen&amp;diff=107320&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-01-20T03:35:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replace - &amp;quot;Karlsruhe; Schneider, 1913-1967: v. I&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Karlsruhe: Schneider, 1913-1967: v. I&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:35, 20 January 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot; &gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;H. B. Hulshoff is of opinion that the word &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Klerk&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; is related to the medieval Dutch word &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;clerq&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, which was still in use in the 16th century and which meant a man who in the Catholic Church had received the lower ordinations and was therefore wearing black clothing. The plain Mennonites of the Old Flemish branch, he says, were also dressed in dark clothes, hence they were called &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Klerken&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, or in the Low German dialect &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Clarichen&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. But this explanation does not satisfy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;H. B. Hulshoff is of opinion that the word &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Klerk&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; is related to the medieval Dutch word &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;clerq&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, which was still in use in the 16th century and which meant a man who in the Catholic Church had received the lower ordinations and was therefore wearing black clothing. The plain Mennonites of the Old Flemish branch, he says, were also dressed in dark clothes, hence they were called &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Klerken&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, or in the Low German dialect &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Clarichen&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. But this explanation does not satisfy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Bibliography =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Bibliography =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Mennonitisches Lexikon,&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; 4 vols. Frankfurt &amp;amp;amp; Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; &lt;/del&gt;Schneider, 1913-1967: v. I, 160.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Mennonitisches Lexikon,&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; 4 vols. Frankfurt &amp;amp;amp; Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: &lt;/ins&gt;Schneider, 1913-1967: v. I, 160.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Hoop Scheffer, Jacob Gijsbert de. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Inventaris der Archiefstukken berustende bij de Vereenigde Doopsgezinde Gemeente to Amsterdam&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 2 vols. Amsterdam: Uitgegeven en ten geschenke aangeboden door den Kerkeraad dier Gemeente, 1883-1884:  v. I, Nos. 1620, 1622, 1632, 1646, 1664.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Hoop Scheffer, Jacob Gijsbert de. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Inventaris der Archiefstukken berustende bij de Vereenigde Doopsgezinde Gemeente to Amsterdam&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 2 vols. Amsterdam: Uitgegeven en ten geschenke aangeboden door den Kerkeraad dier Gemeente, 1883-1884:  v. I, Nos. 1620, 1622, 1632, 1646, 1664.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>RichardThiessen</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Clarichen&amp;diff=94178&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>GameoAdmin: CSV import - 20130823</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Clarichen&amp;diff=94178&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-08-23T14:28:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CSV import - 20130823&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:28, 23 August 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Clarichen (Clerqen, Clerchjchen, Klarken, Klaren), was the name used for the [[Flemish Mennonites|Old Flemish]] Mennonites in [[Prussia|Prussia]]. In 1678 a confession appeared: &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Konfession . . . der Mennonisten in Preussen so man nennet die Clarichen&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. This name was unknown in the [[Netherlands|Netherlands]]; here they were usually called [[Danzig Old Flemish Mennonites|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;em&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;Dantziger Oude Vlamingen&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/em&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;]] or &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;[[Huiskoopers|Huiskoopers]]&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. The name &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Clerckschen&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; is also found in some letters written by Jan van Hoek of [[Danzig (Poland)|Danzig]] to the [[Fonds voor Buitenlandsche Nooden (Dutch Relief Fund for Foreign Needs) |Committee on Foreign Needs at Amsterdam]] in 1735-1737. [[Mannhardt, Hermann Gottlieb (1855-1927)|H. G. Mannhardt]] supposes that the name is of Dutch origin and means &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;klaar&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, that is, unambiguous. According to this explanation they are clear or unequivocal ones.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Clarichen (Clerqen, Clerchjchen, Klarken, Klaren), was the name used for the [[Flemish Mennonites|Old Flemish]] Mennonites in [[Prussia|Prussia]]. In 1678 a confession appeared: &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Konfession . . . der Mennonisten in Preussen so man nennet die Clarichen&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. This name was unknown in the [[Netherlands|Netherlands]]; here they were usually called [[Danzig Old Flemish Mennonites|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;em&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Dantziger Oude Vlamingen&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/ins&gt;/em&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;]] or &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;[[Huiskoopers|Huiskoopers]]&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. The name &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Clerckschen&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; is also found in some letters written by Jan van Hoek of [[Danzig (Poland)|Danzig]] to the [[Fonds voor Buitenlandsche Nooden (Dutch Relief Fund for Foreign Needs) |Committee on Foreign Needs at Amsterdam]] in 1735-1737. [[Mannhardt, Hermann Gottlieb (1855-1927)|H. G. Mannhardt]] supposes that the name is of Dutch origin and means &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;klaar&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, that is, unambiguous. According to this explanation they are clear or unequivocal ones.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;H. B. Hulshoff is of opinion that the word &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Klerk&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; is related to the medieval Dutch word &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;clerq&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, which was still in use in the 16th century and which meant a man who in the Catholic Church had received the lower ordinations and was therefore wearing black clothing. The plain Mennonites of the Old Flemish branch, he says, were also dressed in dark clothes, hence they were called &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Klerken&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, or in the Low German dialect &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Clarichen&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. But this explanation does not satisfy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;H. B. Hulshoff is of opinion that the word &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Klerk&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; is related to the medieval Dutch word &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;clerq&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, which was still in use in the 16th century and which meant a man who in the Catholic Church had received the lower ordinations and was therefore wearing black clothing. The plain Mennonites of the Old Flemish branch, he says, were also dressed in dark clothes, hence they were called &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Klerken&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, or in the Low German dialect &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Clarichen&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. But this explanation does not satisfy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key gameo_wiki:diff::1.12:old-79708:rev-94178 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GameoAdmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Clarichen&amp;diff=79708&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>GameoAdmin: CSV import - 20130820</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Clarichen&amp;diff=79708&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-08-20T19:08:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CSV import - 20130820&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:08, 20 August 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot; &gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;H. B. Hulshoff is of opinion that the word &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Klerk&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; is related to the medieval Dutch word &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;clerq&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, which was still in use in the 16th century and which meant a man who in the Catholic Church had received the lower ordinations and was therefore wearing black clothing. The plain Mennonites of the Old Flemish branch, he says, were also dressed in dark clothes, hence they were called &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Klerken&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, or in the Low German dialect &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Clarichen&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. But this explanation does not satisfy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;H. B. Hulshoff is of opinion that the word &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Klerk&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; is related to the medieval Dutch word &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;clerq&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, which was still in use in the 16th century and which meant a man who in the Catholic Church had received the lower ordinations and was therefore wearing black clothing. The plain Mennonites of the Old Flemish branch, he says, were also dressed in dark clothes, hence they were called &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Klerken&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, or in the Low German dialect &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Clarichen&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. But this explanation does not satisfy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Bibliography =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Bibliography =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Mennonitisches Lexikon,&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; 4 vols. Frankfurt &amp;amp;amp; Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe; Schneider, 1913-1967: v. I, 160.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Mennonitisches Lexikon,&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; 4 vols. Frankfurt &amp;amp;amp; Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe; Schneider, 1913-1967: v. I, 160.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l12&quot; &gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;Apple-style-span&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Mannhardt, Herman G. &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Die Danziger Mennonitengemeinde: Ihre Entstehung Und Ihre Geschichte Von 1569-1919 : Denkschrift Zur Erinnerung an Das 350 Jährigie Bestehen Der Gemeinde Und an Die Jahrhundertfeier Unseres Kirchenbaus Am 14. September 1919&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;Apple-style-span&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;. Danzig: Danziger Mennonitengemeinde, 1919&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;: 46. Available in English translation as &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;Apple-style-span&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Mannhardt, H G, Mark Jantzen, and John D. Thiesen. &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The Danzig Mennonite Church: Its Origin and History from 1569-1919&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;Apple-style-span&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;. North Newton, Kan: Bethel College, 2007.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;Apple-style-span&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Mannhardt, Herman G. &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Die Danziger Mennonitengemeinde: Ihre Entstehung Und Ihre Geschichte Von 1569-1919 : Denkschrift Zur Erinnerung an Das 350 Jährigie Bestehen Der Gemeinde Und an Die Jahrhundertfeier Unseres Kirchenbaus Am 14. September 1919&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;Apple-style-span&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;. Danzig: Danziger Mennonitengemeinde, 1919&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;: 46. Available in English translation as &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;Apple-style-span&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Mannhardt, H G, Mark Jantzen, and John D. Thiesen. &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The Danzig Mennonite Church: Its Origin and History from 1569-1919&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;Apple-style-span&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;. North Newton, Kan: Bethel College, 2007.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 1, p. 619|date=1953|a1_last=van der Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne|a2_last=|a2_first=}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 1, p. 619|date=1953|a1_last=van der Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne|a2_last=|a2_first=}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key gameo_wiki:diff::1.12:old-62902:rev-79708 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GameoAdmin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Clarichen&amp;diff=62902&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>GameoAdmin: CSV import - 20130816</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Clarichen&amp;diff=62902&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-08-16T19:25:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;CSV import - 20130816&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Clarichen (Clerqen, Clerchjchen, Klarken, Klaren), was the name used for the [[Flemish Mennonites|Old Flemish]] Mennonites in [[Prussia|Prussia]]. In 1678 a confession appeared: &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Konfession . . . der Mennonisten in Preussen so man nennet die Clarichen&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. This name was unknown in the [[Netherlands|Netherlands]]; here they were usually called [[Danzig Old Flemish Mennonites|&amp;amp;lt;em&amp;amp;gt;Dantziger Oude Vlamingen&amp;amp;lt;/em&amp;amp;gt;]] or &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;[[Huiskoopers|Huiskoopers]]&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. The name &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Clerckschen&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; is also found in some letters written by Jan van Hoek of [[Danzig (Poland)|Danzig]] to the [[Fonds voor Buitenlandsche Nooden (Dutch Relief Fund for Foreign Needs) |Committee on Foreign Needs at Amsterdam]] in 1735-1737. [[Mannhardt, Hermann Gottlieb (1855-1927)|H. G. Mannhardt]] supposes that the name is of Dutch origin and means &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;klaar&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, that is, unambiguous. According to this explanation they are clear or unequivocal ones.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
H. B. Hulshoff is of opinion that the word &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Klerk&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; is related to the medieval Dutch word &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;clerq&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, which was still in use in the 16th century and which meant a man who in the Catholic Church had received the lower ordinations and was therefore wearing black clothing. The plain Mennonites of the Old Flemish branch, he says, were also dressed in dark clothes, hence they were called &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Klerken&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, or in the Low German dialect &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Clarichen&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. But this explanation does not satisfy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Bibliography =&lt;br /&gt;
Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Mennonitisches Lexikon,&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; 4 vols. Frankfurt &amp;amp;amp; Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe; Schneider, 1913-1967: v. I, 160.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hoop Scheffer, Jacob Gijsbert de. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Inventaris der Archiefstukken berustende bij de Vereenigde Doopsgezinde Gemeente to Amsterdam&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 2 vols. Amsterdam: Uitgegeven en ten geschenke aangeboden door den Kerkeraad dier Gemeente, 1883-1884:  v. I, Nos. 1620, 1622, 1632, 1646, 1664.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hulshoff, Hendrik Christian. &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Bezoekreis van Hendrik Berents Hulshoff aan de Doopsgezinde gemeent&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. (&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Bijdragen En Mededeelingen Van Het Historisch Genootschap (gevestigd Te Utrecht&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;): 59 Deel) Utrecht: Broekhoff N.V. v h Kemink en Zoon, 1938: 5, note 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;Apple-style-span&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Mannhardt, Herman G. &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Die Danziger Mennonitengemeinde: Ihre Entstehung Und Ihre Geschichte Von 1569-1919 : Denkschrift Zur Erinnerung an Das 350 Jährigie Bestehen Der Gemeinde Und an Die Jahrhundertfeier Unseres Kirchenbaus Am 14. September 1919&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;Apple-style-span&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;. Danzig: Danziger Mennonitengemeinde, 1919&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;: 46. Available in English translation as &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;Apple-style-span&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Mannhardt, H G, Mark Jantzen, and John D. Thiesen. &amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;The Danzig Mennonite Church: Its Origin and History from 1569-1919&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;Apple-style-span&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align: left;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;. North Newton, Kan: Bethel College, 2007.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 1, p. 619|date=1953|a1_last=van der Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne|a2_last=|a2_first=}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GameoAdmin</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>