https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Villages_(Holl%C3%A4nderd%C3%B6rfer)&feed=atom&action=historyVillages (Holländerdörfer) - Revision history2024-03-29T14:19:27ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.35.1https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Villages_(Holl%C3%A4nderd%C3%B6rfer)&diff=170062&oldid=prevSamSteiner at 11:13, 24 February 20212021-02-24T11:13:06Z<p></p>
<a href="https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Villages_(Holl%C3%A4nderd%C3%B6rfer)&diff=170062&oldid=167183">Show changes</a>SamSteinerhttps://gameo.org/index.php?title=Villages_(Holl%C3%A4nderd%C3%B6rfer)&diff=167183&oldid=prevSamSteiner at 09:58, 3 April 20202020-04-03T09:58:42Z<p></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 09:58, 3 April 2020</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l771" >Line 771:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 771:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The total number of villages of Prusso-Russian Mennonite settlements following the pattern of the Holländerdörfer is 769. The largest number was located in Russia. The total number of the alphabetical list of "Mennonite Village Names" is 327. The total number of villages including those duplicated in this list is 773. On one hand, this is not a complete list of villages established (the total would probably approach 1,000). On the other hand, not all villages are in existence any more and by far not all villages in existence are occupied by Mennonites today. Nevertheless, this study illustrates a very significant phase of the spread of Mennonites and the socio-economic pattern of their life with a unique religious and cultural background.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The total number of villages of Prusso-Russian Mennonite settlements following the pattern of the Holländerdörfer is 769. The largest number was located in Russia. The total number of the alphabetical list of "Mennonite Village Names" is 327. The total number of villages including those duplicated in this list is 773. On one hand, this is not a complete list of villages established (the total would probably approach 1,000). On the other hand, not all villages are in existence any more and by far not all villages in existence are occupied by Mennonites today. Nevertheless, this study illustrates a very significant phase of the spread of Mennonites and the socio-economic pattern of their life with a unique religious and cultural background.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div align="center"> {| align="center" class="wikitable" </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div align="center"> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{| align="center" class="wikitable" </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>! Settlement !! Number of Villages !! Year of Founding</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>! Settlement !! Number of Villages !! Year of Founding</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|- </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|- </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l899" >Line 899:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 900:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|- </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|- </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| <strong>Total</strong> || align="right" style="text-align: right;" | <strong>769</strong> || align="right" style="text-align: right;" | </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| <strong>Total</strong> || align="right" style="text-align: right;" | <strong>769</strong> || align="right" style="text-align: right;" | </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|} </div></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|} </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>= Bibliography =</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>= Bibliography =</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>"Alexanderwohl Villages in Kansas, 1874." <em>Mennonite Life </em>IV (October 1949).</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>"Alexanderwohl Villages in Kansas, 1874." <em>Mennonite Life </em>IV (October 1949).</div></td></tr>
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</table>SamSteinerhttps://gameo.org/index.php?title=Villages_(Holl%C3%A4nderd%C3%B6rfer)&diff=167182&oldid=prevSamSteiner: wikify table2020-04-03T09:57:39Z<p>wikify table</p>
<a href="https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Villages_(Holl%C3%A4nderd%C3%B6rfer)&diff=167182&oldid=167181">Show changes</a>SamSteinerhttps://gameo.org/index.php?title=Villages_(Holl%C3%A4nderd%C3%B6rfer)&diff=167181&oldid=prevSamSteiner at 09:55, 3 April 20202020-04-03T09:55:40Z<p></p>
<a href="https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Villages_(Holl%C3%A4nderd%C3%B6rfer)&diff=167181&oldid=133687">Show changes</a>SamSteinerhttps://gameo.org/index.php?title=Villages_(Holl%C3%A4nderd%C3%B6rfer)&diff=133687&oldid=prevRichardThiessen: Added hyperlinks.2016-02-26T02:42:38Z<p>Added hyperlinks.</p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 02:42, 26 February 2016</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l11" >Line 11:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>By 1772 there were some 400 Holländerdörfer established in the Vistula region, but not nearly all were occupied by Mennonites or by Dutch settlers. Felicia Szper (p. 110) lists for 1676 the following villages as "Holländische Hufen" in the two Werders of [[Marienburg (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Marienburg]] occupied by Dutch Mennonites: [[Platenhof (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Platenhof]], [[Tiegenhagen (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Tiegenhagen]], [[Tiegerweide|Tiegerweide]], [[Reimerswalde (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Reimerswalde]], [[Orlofferfelde (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Orlofferfeld]], Pletzendorf, Orloff, Pietzgendorf, and Petershagenerfeld.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>By 1772 there were some 400 Holländerdörfer established in the Vistula region, but not nearly all were occupied by Mennonites or by Dutch settlers. Felicia Szper (p. 110) lists for 1676 the following villages as "Holländische Hufen" in the two Werders of [[Marienburg (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Marienburg]] occupied by Dutch Mennonites: [[Platenhof (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Platenhof]], [[Tiegenhagen (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Tiegenhagen]], [[Tiegerweide|Tiegerweide]], [[Reimerswalde (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Reimerswalde]], [[Orlofferfelde (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Orlofferfeld]], Pletzendorf, Orloff, Pietzgendorf, and Petershagenerfeld.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Horst Penner lists for the 18th century the following villages with a predominantly Mennonite population: Altebabke, [[Altendorf (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Altendorf]], [[Beiershorst (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Beyershorst]], <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Blumen-Ort</del>, Einlage, [[Freienhuben (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Freienhuben]], Glabitsch, Gross-Plehnendorf, Gross-Walddorf, Halbstadt, [[Herrenhagen (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Herrenhagen]], [[Heubuden (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Heubuden]], [[Klein Mausdorf (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Klein Mausdorf]], Kozelicke, [[Ladekopp (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Ladekopp]], [[Marienau (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Marienau]], Neuendorf, [[Neunhuben (Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Neunhuben]], Orloff, [[Orlofferfelde (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Orlofferfelde]], [[Petershagen (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Petershagen]], [[Pietzkendorf (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Pietzkendorf]], [[Poppau (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Poppau]], [[Pordenau|Pordenau]], [[Reimerswalde (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Reimerswalde]], [[Rosenort Mennonite Church (Rosenort, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Rosenort]], [[Rückenau (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Rückenau]], [[Scharfenberg (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Scharfenberg]], [[Schönhorst|Schönhorst]], [[Schönsee (Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Schönsee]], [[Schmerblock (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Schmerblock]], [[Schönau|Schönau]], [[Tiege (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Tiege]], [[Tiegenhagen (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Tiegenhagen]], [[Tiegerweide (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Tiegerweide]], and [[Wotzlaff (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Wotzlaff]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Horst Penner lists for the 18th century the following villages with a predominantly Mennonite population: <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Altebabke (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|</ins>Altebabke<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>, [[Altendorf (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Altendorf]], [[Beiershorst (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Beyershorst]], <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Blumenort (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Blumenort]], [[Einlage (Pomeranian Voivodeship</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Poland)|</ins>Einlage<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>, [[Freienhuben (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Freienhuben]], Glabitsch, Gross-Plehnendorf, Gross-Walddorf, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Halbstadt (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|</ins>Halbstadt<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>, [[Herrenhagen (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Herrenhagen]], [[Heubuden (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Heubuden]], [[Klein Mausdorf (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Klein Mausdorf]], Kozelicke, [[Ladekopp (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Ladekopp]], [[Marienau (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Marienau]], Neuendorf, [[Neunhuben (Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Neunhuben]], Orloff, [[Orlofferfelde (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Orlofferfelde]], [[Petershagen (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Petershagen]], [[Pietzkendorf (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Pietzkendorf]], [[Poppau (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Poppau]], [[Pordenau|Pordenau]], [[Reimerswalde (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Reimerswalde]], [[Rosenort Mennonite Church (Rosenort, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Rosenort]], [[Rückenau (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Rückenau]], [[Scharfenberg (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Scharfenberg]], [[Schönhorst|Schönhorst]], [[Schönsee (Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Schönsee]], [[Schmerblock (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Schmerblock]], [[Schönau|Schönau]], [[Tiege (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Tiege]], [[Tiegenhagen (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Tiegenhagen]], [[Tiegerweide (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Tiegerweide]], and [[Wotzlaff (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Wotzlaff]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The villages located on the Vistula were also characterized by being established in swampy areas that had to be drained. Ditches and canals led to the river at the elevated end of the land. Homes were located along the street, which at times followed the windings of the river. Villages established according to the old "German right" did not have the residence, barn, and shed under one roof, as did the Dutch villages, in which the barn was directly connected with the residence and the shed was attached to the barn, the whole in some cases forming a triangle. At some places the dwelling had an addition for the retired parents called <em>Endenkammer.</em> The porch added to this structure in many cases was of Prussian and not Dutch background.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The villages located on the Vistula were also characterized by being established in swampy areas that had to be drained. Ditches and canals led to the river at the elevated end of the land. Homes were located along the street, which at times followed the windings of the river. Villages established according to the old "German right" did not have the residence, barn, and shed under one roof, as did the Dutch villages, in which the barn was directly connected with the residence and the shed was attached to the barn, the whole in some cases forming a triangle. At some places the dwelling had an addition for the retired parents called <em>Endenkammer.</em> The porch added to this structure in many cases was of Prussian and not Dutch background.</div></td></tr>
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</table>RichardThiessenhttps://gameo.org/index.php?title=Villages_(Holl%C3%A4nderd%C3%B6rfer)&diff=133670&oldid=prevSusanHuebert at 15:03, 24 February 20162016-02-24T15:03:31Z<p></p>
<a href="https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Villages_(Holl%C3%A4nderd%C3%B6rfer)&diff=133670&oldid=120460">Show changes</a>SusanHueberthttps://gameo.org/index.php?title=Villages_(Holl%C3%A4nderd%C3%B6rfer)&diff=120460&oldid=prevRichardThiessen: Text replace - "<strong> </strong>" to " "2014-04-13T03:24:55Z<p>Text replace - "<strong> </strong>" to " "</p>
<a href="https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Villages_(Holl%C3%A4nderd%C3%B6rfer)&diff=120460&oldid=113674">Show changes</a>RichardThiessenhttps://gameo.org/index.php?title=Villages_(Holl%C3%A4nderd%C3%B6rfer)&diff=113674&oldid=prevRichardThiessen: Text replace - "Ohio (State)" to "Ohio (USA)"2014-02-20T03:39:11Z<p>Text replace - "Ohio (State)" to "Ohio (USA)"</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 03:39, 20 February 2014</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >Line 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Nowhere else have Mennonites developed a distinctive village pattern as did the Prusso-Russian group. To be sure, the Swiss Mennonites surviving as religious refugees in remote areas as pioneers on uncultivated land developed a pattern of settlement known as the Hof. In the [[Jura Mountains|Jura Mountains]] of [[Switzerland|Switzerland]] as well as in [[Alsace (France)|Alsace]]-Lorraine and the southern parts of [[Germany|Germany]] they became owners or renters of large farms and estates (Höfe), on which they established themselves in increasing numbers, developing some of them into small villages and hamlets. Some of the villages still indicate such an origin in the name ending in <em>hof </em>or <em>heim</em>. Among them are Spitalhof, [[Friedelsheim (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany)|Friedelsheim]], [[Gerolsheim (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany)|Gerolsheim]], [[Kriegsheim (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany)|Kriegsheim]], [[Weierhof (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany)|Weierhof]], Ibersheimerhof, and [[Kohlhof (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany)|Kohlhof]], all located in the [[Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany)|Palatinate]] and Hesse. These places established and occupied originally by Swiss Mennonite refugees have in many instances grown to sizable villages or towns. Some are still primarily occupied by Mennonites, while in others the Mennonite population has become a minority. Today they reveal no peculiar Mennonite characteristics in the total pattern of the surrounding communities.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Nowhere else have Mennonites developed a distinctive village pattern as did the Prusso-Russian group. To be sure, the Swiss Mennonites surviving as religious refugees in remote areas as pioneers on uncultivated land developed a pattern of settlement known as the Hof. In the [[Jura Mountains|Jura Mountains]] of [[Switzerland|Switzerland]] as well as in [[Alsace (France)|Alsace]]-Lorraine and the southern parts of [[Germany|Germany]] they became owners or renters of large farms and estates (Höfe), on which they established themselves in increasing numbers, developing some of them into small villages and hamlets. Some of the villages still indicate such an origin in the name ending in <em>hof </em>or <em>heim</em>. Among them are Spitalhof, [[Friedelsheim (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany)|Friedelsheim]], [[Gerolsheim (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany)|Gerolsheim]], [[Kriegsheim (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany)|Kriegsheim]], [[Weierhof (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany)|Weierhof]], Ibersheimerhof, and [[Kohlhof (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany)|Kohlhof]], all located in the [[Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany)|Palatinate]] and Hesse. These places established and occupied originally by Swiss Mennonite refugees have in many instances grown to sizable villages or towns. Some are still primarily occupied by Mennonites, while in others the Mennonite population has become a minority. Today they reveal no peculiar Mennonite characteristics in the total pattern of the surrounding communities.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Swiss Mennonites settling in [[Poland|Poland]], Volhynia, and [[Galicia (Poland &amp; Ukraine)|Galicia]] established some villages. In Poland they lived in [[Michelsdorf and Urszulin (Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)|Urszulin and Michelsdorf]] and in Volhynia in Eduardsdorf, Horodyszcze, [[Waldheim (Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine)|Waldheim]], Kotozufka, etc. These were the Swiss Volhynian Mennonites who later settled near [[Moundridge (Kansas, USA)|Moundridge]], Kansas, and Freeman, South Dakota. The Swiss Galician Mennonites established the villages of Falkenstein, [[Einsiedel (Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)|Einsiedel]], Rosenberg, Rosenhof, [[Kiernica (Galicia)|Kiernica]], [[Horozanna wielka (Rudki, Galicia, Ukraine)|Horozanna]], [[Ehrenfeld (Poland)|Ehrenfeld]], [[Dobrovlany (L'vivs'ka oblast', Ukraine)|Dobrovlany]], [[Podusilna (Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)|Podusilna]], etc. Some of these were not villages in the sense of a closely-knit unit. Even the closed villages were not always built according to a specific pattern. The early Galician villages of Falkenstein, Einsiedel, and [[Neuhof (Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)|Neuhof]] followed a specified plan. The others were mostly cluster villages (<em>Haufendörfer</em>). Most of these villages were occupied by the Mennonites for a limited time only. The [[Hutterian Brethren (Hutterische Brüder)|Hutterite]] villages are described in the article "[[Bruderhof|Bruderhof.]]" The Swiss and German Mennonites settling in [[Pennsylvania (USA)|Pennsylvania]], [[Ohio (<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">State</del>)|Ohio]], [[Indiana (USA)|Indiana]], and other states as a rule lived on individual farms, following the practice of their environment. One exception was [[Germantown Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Germantown]], Pennsylvania, founded in 1683, which was mixed [[Society of Friends|Quaker]] and Mennonite and soon became a town.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Swiss Mennonites settling in [[Poland|Poland]], Volhynia, and [[Galicia (Poland &amp; Ukraine)|Galicia]] established some villages. In Poland they lived in [[Michelsdorf and Urszulin (Lublin Voivodeship, Poland)|Urszulin and Michelsdorf]] and in Volhynia in Eduardsdorf, Horodyszcze, [[Waldheim (Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine)|Waldheim]], Kotozufka, etc. These were the Swiss Volhynian Mennonites who later settled near [[Moundridge (Kansas, USA)|Moundridge]], Kansas, and Freeman, South Dakota. The Swiss Galician Mennonites established the villages of Falkenstein, [[Einsiedel (Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)|Einsiedel]], Rosenberg, Rosenhof, [[Kiernica (Galicia)|Kiernica]], [[Horozanna wielka (Rudki, Galicia, Ukraine)|Horozanna]], [[Ehrenfeld (Poland)|Ehrenfeld]], [[Dobrovlany (L'vivs'ka oblast', Ukraine)|Dobrovlany]], [[Podusilna (Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)|Podusilna]], etc. Some of these were not villages in the sense of a closely-knit unit. Even the closed villages were not always built according to a specific pattern. The early Galician villages of Falkenstein, Einsiedel, and [[Neuhof (Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)|Neuhof]] followed a specified plan. The others were mostly cluster villages (<em>Haufendörfer</em>). Most of these villages were occupied by the Mennonites for a limited time only. The [[Hutterian Brethren (Hutterische Brüder)|Hutterite]] villages are described in the article "[[Bruderhof|Bruderhof.]]" The Swiss and German Mennonites settling in [[Pennsylvania (USA)|Pennsylvania]], [[Ohio (<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">USA</ins>)|Ohio]], [[Indiana (USA)|Indiana]], and other states as a rule lived on individual farms, following the practice of their environment. One exception was [[Germantown Mennonite Settlement (Pennsylvania, USA)|Germantown]], Pennsylvania, founded in 1683, which was mixed [[Society of Friends|Quaker]] and Mennonite and soon became a town.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Mennonites of [[Prussia|Prussia]] and [[Russia|Russia]] developed a unique pattern of villages during their colonization and settlement efforts, which was also transplanted to [[Manitoba (Canada)|Manitoba]], [[Mexico|Mexico]], and [[Paraguay|Paraguay]]. This pattern, although of Germanic background, includes some features based on the religio-cultural background and development of the Prusso-Russian Mennonites.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Mennonites of [[Prussia|Prussia]] and [[Russia|Russia]] developed a unique pattern of villages during their colonization and settlement efforts, which was also transplanted to [[Manitoba (Canada)|Manitoba]], [[Mexico|Mexico]], and [[Paraguay|Paraguay]]. This pattern, although of Germanic background, includes some features based on the religio-cultural background and development of the Prusso-Russian Mennonites.</div></td></tr>
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</table>RichardThiessenhttps://gameo.org/index.php?title=Villages_(Holl%C3%A4nderd%C3%B6rfer)&diff=100134&oldid=prevRichardThiessen: Added article.2013-08-24T08:30:48Z<p>Added article.</p>
<a href="https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Villages_(Holl%C3%A4nderd%C3%B6rfer)&diff=100134&oldid=68889">Show changes</a>RichardThiessenhttps://gameo.org/index.php?title=Villages_(Holl%C3%A4nderd%C3%B6rfer)&diff=68889&oldid=prevGameoAdmin: CSV import - 201308162013-08-16T19:54:24Z<p>CSV import - 20130816</p>
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