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Rheingau, an area in the government district of Wiesbaden, formerly [[Nassau (Germany)|Nassau, Germany]]. As early as 1537 there was an [[Anabaptism|Anabaptist]] congregation at [[Lorch on the Rhine (Hesse, Germany)|Lorch]], led by a bishop, Peter Nyerup of Calcar. Toward the end of the 18th century [[Amish Mennonites|Amish]] families settled here around Eltville, the principal town of the area, but left after 1880. The Dutch <em>[[Naamlijst der tegenwoordig in dienst zijnde predikanten der Mennoniten | Rheingau, an area in the government district of Wiesbaden, formerly [[Nassau (Germany)|Nassau, Germany]]. As early as 1537 there was an [[Anabaptism|Anabaptist]] congregation at [[Lorch on the Rhine (Hesse, Germany)|Lorch]], led by a bishop, Peter Nyerup of Calcar. Toward the end of the 18th century [[Amish Mennonites|Amish]] families settled here around Eltville, the principal town of the area, but left after 1880. The Dutch <em>[[Naamlijst der tegenwoordig in dienst zijnde predikanten der Mennoniten | ||
in de Vereenigde Nederlanden|Naamlijst]]</em> (1765 ff.) names as preachers: Bäntz Güngerich in the Nassau-Siegen congregation; [[Dahlem, Valentin (1754-1840)|Valentin Dahlem]] and David Steiner in the Nassau-Usingen congregation (Mosbach near Wiesbaden); Peter Schantz, Hans Naftziger, and Peter Unsicher in the Nassau-Weilburg congregation. About 1830 a family of eight was living at the Eberbach monastery and another of the same size at [[Neuhof (Baden-Württemberg, Germany)|Neuhof]]. In 1894 [[Spielmann, Christoph (1861-1917) |Spielmann]] (<em>Annalen,</em> 143) listed the following families: at Massenheim a Müller family of six; at Eschborn three families, 22 persons, named Dahlem, Hiestand, and Christoph; at Schafhof a Krehbiel (Staufer) family of five; at Wiesbaden three families, 16 persons, named Dahlem, Hüttwohl, and Steiner; at Rosenkoppel the Dahlem family of eight; at Schierstein a Gossmann family of seven; at Mosbach three families, 18 persons, named Borkholder, Kopper, and Kaltwasser. The statistics of [[Hesse-Nassau (Prussia)|Hesse-Nassau]] show for the Rheingau 22 Mennonites (Amish) in 1871, 29 in 1880, 6 in 1890, 5 in 1910, and one in 1925. | in de Vereenigde Nederlanden|Naamlijst]]</em> (1765 ff.) names as preachers: Bäntz Güngerich in the Nassau-Siegen congregation; [[Dahlem, Valentin (1754-1840)|Valentin Dahlem]] and David Steiner in the Nassau-Usingen congregation (Mosbach near Wiesbaden); Peter Schantz, Hans Naftziger, and Peter Unsicher in the Nassau-Weilburg congregation. About 1830 a family of eight was living at the Eberbach monastery and another of the same size at [[Neuhof (Baden-Württemberg, Germany)|Neuhof]]. In 1894 [[Spielmann, Christoph (1861-1917) |Spielmann]] (<em>Annalen,</em> 143) listed the following families: at Massenheim a Müller family of six; at Eschborn three families, 22 persons, named Dahlem, Hiestand, and Christoph; at Schafhof a Krehbiel (Staufer) family of five; at Wiesbaden three families, 16 persons, named Dahlem, Hüttwohl, and Steiner; at Rosenkoppel the Dahlem family of eight; at Schierstein a Gossmann family of seven; at Mosbach three families, 18 persons, named Borkholder, Kopper, and Kaltwasser. The statistics of [[Hesse-Nassau (Prussia)|Hesse-Nassau]] show for the Rheingau 22 Mennonites (Amish) in 1871, 29 in 1880, 6 in 1890, 5 in 1910, and one in 1925. | ||
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= Bibliography = | = Bibliography = | ||
Correll, Ernst. <em>Das schweizerische Taüfermennonitentum</em>. Tübingen, 1925: 131 f. | Correll, Ernst. <em>Das schweizerische Taüfermennonitentum</em>. Tübingen, 1925: 131 f. | ||
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Spielmann, C. "Die Mennoniten und ihre Bedeutung fur die Kultur in Nassau." <em>Annalen des Vereins für Nassauische Altertumskunde und Geschichtsforschung</em> XXVI (1894): 137-44. | Spielmann, C. "Die Mennoniten und ihre Bedeutung fur die Kultur in Nassau." <em>Annalen des Vereins für Nassauische Altertumskunde und Geschichtsforschung</em> XXVI (1894): 137-44. | ||
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{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 4, p. 315|date=1959|a1_last=Crous|a1_first=Ernst|a2_last=|a2_first=}} | {{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 4, p. 315|date=1959|a1_last=Crous|a1_first=Ernst|a2_last=|a2_first=}} | ||
Revision as of 19:30, 20 August 2013
Rheingau, an area in the government district of Wiesbaden, formerly Nassau, Germany. As early as 1537 there was an Anabaptist congregation at Lorch, led by a bishop, Peter Nyerup of Calcar. Toward the end of the 18th century Amish families settled here around Eltville, the principal town of the area, but left after 1880. The Dutch [[Naamlijst der tegenwoordig in dienst zijnde predikanten der Mennoniten in de Vereenigde Nederlanden|Naamlijst]] (1765 ff.) names as preachers: Bäntz Güngerich in the Nassau-Siegen congregation; Valentin Dahlem and David Steiner in the Nassau-Usingen congregation (Mosbach near Wiesbaden); Peter Schantz, Hans Naftziger, and Peter Unsicher in the Nassau-Weilburg congregation. About 1830 a family of eight was living at the Eberbach monastery and another of the same size at Neuhof. In 1894 Spielmann (Annalen, 143) listed the following families: at Massenheim a Müller family of six; at Eschborn three families, 22 persons, named Dahlem, Hiestand, and Christoph; at Schafhof a Krehbiel (Staufer) family of five; at Wiesbaden three families, 16 persons, named Dahlem, Hüttwohl, and Steiner; at Rosenkoppel the Dahlem family of eight; at Schierstein a Gossmann family of seven; at Mosbach three families, 18 persons, named Borkholder, Kopper, and Kaltwasser. The statistics of Hesse-Nassau show for the Rheingau 22 Mennonites (Amish) in 1871, 29 in 1880, 6 in 1890, 5 in 1910, and one in 1925.
Bibliography
Correll, Ernst. Das schweizerische Taüfermennonitentum. Tübingen, 1925: 131 f.
Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. Mennonitisches Lexikon, 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe; Schneider, 1913-1967: v. III, 487.
Mennonitische Blätter (1895): 19-21, 27-29, 36 f.
Naamlijst der tegenwoordig in dienst zijnde predikanten der Mennoniten in de vereenigde Nederlanden. Amsterdam. (Issues of 1765-1802).
Roth, F. W. E. "Zur Geschichte der Wiedertäufer am Mittelrhein, insbesonders im Rheingau." Mennonitische Blätter (1893): 89-91.
Spielmann, C. "Die Mennoniten und ihre Bedeutung fur die Kultur in Nassau." Annalen des Vereins für Nassauische Altertumskunde und Geschichtsforschung XXVI (1894): 137-44.
| Author(s) | Ernst Crous |
|---|---|
| Date Published | 1959 |
Cite This Article
MLA style
Crous, Ernst. "Rheingau (Hessen, Germany)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1959. Web. 25 Apr 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Rheingau_(Hessen,_Germany)&oldid=84510.
APA style
Crous, Ernst. (1959). Rheingau (Hessen, Germany). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 25 April 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Rheingau_(Hessen,_Germany)&oldid=84510.
Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 4, p. 315. All rights reserved.
©1996-2024 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.