Difference between revisions of "Paul I, Emperor of Russia (1754-1801)"
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| − | [[File:ME4_125.jpg|300px|thumb|right|''Paul I, Emperor of Russia | + | [[File:ME4_125.jpg|300px|thumb|right|''Paul I, Emperor of Russia<br /> |
| − | + | Source: [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikipedia Commons]'']] | |
| − | Source: [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikipedia Commons]'']] | + | Paul I, Emperor of [[Russia|Russia]] 1796-1801, was born 1 October 1754, the son of Peter III and [[Catherine II, Empress of Russia (1729-1796)|Catherine II]]. He succeeded his mother upon her death on 5 November 1796 and was crowned on 17 November 1796, at the age of 42. |
Although Catherine II had issued several manifestos to attract foreign settlers like the Mennonites, these were seen as inadequate. After her death, the Mennonites entered negotiations with the government of Paul I. The <em>Privilegium</em> that Paul I signed on 6 September 1800 included freedom of religion and exclusion from military service for Mennonites and their descendants as well as tax exemptions and other rights. Paul's <em>Privilegium</em> prompted a second large wave of Mennonite immigration to Russia, with the vast majority settling in the [[Molotschna Mennonite Settlement (Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine)|Molotschna settlement]]. | Although Catherine II had issued several manifestos to attract foreign settlers like the Mennonites, these were seen as inadequate. After her death, the Mennonites entered negotiations with the government of Paul I. The <em>Privilegium</em> that Paul I signed on 6 September 1800 included freedom of religion and exclusion from military service for Mennonites and their descendants as well as tax exemptions and other rights. Paul's <em>Privilegium</em> prompted a second large wave of Mennonite immigration to Russia, with the vast majority settling in the [[Molotschna Mennonite Settlement (Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine)|Molotschna settlement]]. | ||
Latest revision as of 05:57, 23 January 2014
Paul I, Emperor of Russia 1796-1801, was born 1 October 1754, the son of Peter III and Catherine II. He succeeded his mother upon her death on 5 November 1796 and was crowned on 17 November 1796, at the age of 42.
Although Catherine II had issued several manifestos to attract foreign settlers like the Mennonites, these were seen as inadequate. After her death, the Mennonites entered negotiations with the government of Paul I. The Privilegium that Paul I signed on 6 September 1800 included freedom of religion and exclusion from military service for Mennonites and their descendants as well as tax exemptions and other rights. Paul's Privilegium prompted a second large wave of Mennonite immigration to Russia, with the vast majority settling in the Molotschna settlement.
Paul was murdered on 2 March 1801 by a conspiracy of Count Pahlen, and was succeeded by his eldest son, Alexander I.
Bibliography
Friesen, Peter M. Die Alt-Evangelische Mennonitische Brüderschaft in Russland (1789-1910) im Rahmen der mennonitischen Gesamtgeschichte. Halbstadt: Verlagsgesellschaft "Raduga", 1911: 90.
Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. Mennonitisches Lexikon, 4 vols. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe: Schneider, 1913-1967: v. III, 337.
| Author(s) | Christian Neff |
|---|---|
| Richard D. Thiessen | |
| Date Published | July 2007 |
Cite This Article
MLA style
Neff, Christian and Richard D. Thiessen. "Paul I, Emperor of Russia (1754-1801)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. July 2007. Web. 19 Apr 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Paul_I,_Emperor_of_Russia_(1754-1801)&oldid=111597.
APA style
Neff, Christian and Richard D. Thiessen. (July 2007). Paul I, Emperor of Russia (1754-1801). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 19 April 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Paul_I,_Emperor_of_Russia_(1754-1801)&oldid=111597.
Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 4, p. 125. All rights reserved.
©1996-2024 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.