Difference between revisions of "Montauerweide (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)"

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[[File:Matowskie%20Pastwiska.jpg|300px|thumb|right|''Source: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%85towskie_Pastwiska Wikipedia Commons]'']]     Montauerweide (formerly known as Pastwisko Montki, Pastwisko Przy Montowach, Montowskie Pastwisko, Muntauerweyde, Montauer Weide; now known as Mątowskie Pastwiska; coordinates: 53.847778 N, 18.934444 E [53° 50′ 52″ N, 18° 56′ 4″ E]; population in 1905, 254, in 1939, 364, in 2012, 200), is located 61 km (38 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk in the [[Marienburger Werder (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Marienburg Marsh]] near the Vistula, [[West Prussia|West Prussia]]. In 1730 it was rented in long-lease to a number of Dutch farmers; soon the majority of the inhabitants were Mennonites, belonging to the congregation of [[Zwanzigerweide (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Zwanzigerweide]], later [[Tragheimerweide (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Tragheimerweide]]. Among the names are [[Unruh (Unru, Unrau, Onrouw) family|Unrau]] (6), [[Stobbe family|Stobbe]] (3), [[Penner family name|Penner]] (2), Sibert (2), [[Schulz (Schultz, Schult) family|Schultz]] (2), [[Harder (Haerder) family|Harder]], Claass, Tgart, [[Ewert family name|Ewert]], [[Harms (Harm, Harmssen, Harmsen) family|Harm]], [[Pauls (Pauels, Pauwels, Paulsen) family|Pauls]], [[Janzen (Jantzen, Janssen, Jansson, Jansen, Johnson, Jansz, Janz, Jantz, Jans) family|Jantz]], [[Nickel (Nikkel, Neckel) family|Nickel]], Ediger, [[Franz (Frantz, Franzen, Fransen, Franssen, Frantzon) family|Frantz]], [[Bartel (Bartels, Barthel, Bartol, Bartelmes, Bartelmeus, Bartholomäus) family|Bartel]], [[Willms family|Woelms]], Block, Baltzer.
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[[File:Matowskie%20Pastwiska.jpg|300px|thumb|right|''Montauerweide (now Mątowskie Pastwiska, Poland).<br />
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Source: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%85towskie_Pastwiska Wikipedia Commons]'']]
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[[File:Rehhof1913.jpg|300px|thumbnail|left|''Detailed map of Rehhof, ca. 1913.<br />
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Source: [http://amzpbig.com/maps/2179_Rehhof_1913.jpg Archiwum Map Zachodniej Polski]''.]]
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Montauerweide (also known as Pastwisko Montki, Pastwisko Przy Montowach, Montowskie Pastwisko, Muntauerweyde, and Montauer Weide; now known as Mątowskie Pastwiska; coordinates: 53.84743, 18.93683 [53° 50′ 50″ N, 18° 56′ 53″ E]; population in 1905, 254; in 2013, 200) is located 12.8 kilometres (km) (7.9 miles) north of Kwidzyn ([[Marienwerder (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Marienwerder]]), 22.0 km (13.7 miles) south south-west of Malbork ([[Marienburg (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Marienburg]]), 28.6 km (17.8 miles) east south-east of Starogard Gdański (Preußisch Stargard), 29.5 km (18.3 miles) south south-east of Tczew ([[Dirschau (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Dirschau]]), and approximately 61 km (38 miles) south of the regional capital Gdańsk ([[Danzig (Poland)|Danzig]]).
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In the 17th century, the pastures situated in the area of what eventually became Mountauerweide were leased to Dutch settlers from [[Gross Montau (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Groß Montau]]. At the end of the 18th century, the starost of Sztum, Tekla Bielińska, leased the area to Mennonites under the Emphyteusis Law (the  right to the enjoyment of property with a given stipulation that the property will be improved or maintained in an agreed upon manner).
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Until 1772 Montauerweide was located in what was known as Royal Prussia (also known as Polish Prussia) in the Kingdom of [[Poland]]. The First Partition of Poland in 1772 resulted in the creation of a new province on 31 January 1773, called [[West Prussia]], in which the village was located. Montauerweide was situated in the district (Kreis) of Stuhm in Regierungsbezirk Marienwerder until the end of World War I, when it came under the jurisdiction of [[East Prussia]]. The village came under the control of Nazi Germany during World War II until March 1945, when it was occupied by Soviet forces and returned to Poland. In 2014 Mountauerweide (now Mątowskie Pastwiska) was a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ryjewo, within Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
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In the 1776 Prussian census, there were 34 Mennonite families listed as residing in Montauerweide with the following surnames: [[Balzer (Baltzer) family|Baltzer]], [[Bartel (Bartels, Barthel, Bartol, Bartelmes, Bartelmeus, Bartholomäus) family|Bartel]], Casper, [[Claassen (Claasen, Classen, Claesz, Claussen, Klaassen, Klassen, Klaeszen) family|Claassen]], Cornelius, [[Ediger (Edger, Oedger) family|Ediger]], [[Ewert family name|Ewert]], [[Foth (Voth, Voet) family|Fodt]], Frantz, Haltrechter, [[Harms (Harm, Harmssen, Harmsen) family|Harms]], Jantzen, [[Nickel (Nikkel, Neckel) family|Nickel]], [[Pauls (Pauels, Pauwels, Paulsen) family|Pauls]], [[Penner family name|Penner]], Plenert, Purau, Ross, Schmidt, Siebert, [[Stobbe family|Stobbe]], Unrau, and [[Willms family|Willms]]. The 1935 Tragheimerweide Mennonite Church membership list states that the following families lived in Montauerweide: Dirks, Dyck, Erasmus, Ewert, Foth, Franzen, Janzen, Reimer, and Unrau.
 
= Bibliography =
 
= Bibliography =
"Familienforschung in Westpreußen." Hans-Jürgen Wolf. Web. 29 September 2012. [http://www.westpreussen.de http://www.westpreussen.de].
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Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków. "Mątowskie Pastwiska." Catalogue of Monuments of Dutch Colonization in Poland. 2005. Web. http://holland.org.pl/art.php?kat=obiekt&id=520&lang=en.
 
 
"Mątowskie Pastwiska." Wikipedia. Web. 30 September 2012. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mątowskie Pastwiska http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mątowskie Pastwiska].
 
  
 
Szper, Felicia. <em class="gameo_bibliography">Nederlandsche nederzettingen in West-Pruisen gedurende den poolschen tijd</em>. Enkhuizen : P. Bais, 1913: 122 f.
 
Szper, Felicia. <em class="gameo_bibliography">Nederlandsche nederzettingen in West-Pruisen gedurende den poolschen tijd</em>. Enkhuizen : P. Bais, 1913: 122 f.
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Wiebe, Herbert. <em class="gameo_bibliography">Das Siedlungswerk niederländischer Mennoniten im Weichseltal zwischen Fordon und Weissenberg bis zum Ausgang des 18. Jahrhunderts</em>. Marburg a.d. Lahn : Johann Gottfried Herder-Institut, 1952: 40, 84 f.
 
Wiebe, Herbert. <em class="gameo_bibliography">Das Siedlungswerk niederländischer Mennoniten im Weichseltal zwischen Fordon und Weissenberg bis zum Ausgang des 18. Jahrhunderts</em>. Marburg a.d. Lahn : Johann Gottfried Herder-Institut, 1952: 40, 84 f.
  
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Wikipedia. "Mątowskie Pastwiska." Web. 30 September 2012. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mątowskie Pastwiska http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mątowskie Pastwiska].
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Wolf, Hans-Jürgen. "Familienforschung in Westpreußen." Web. 29 September 2012. http://www.westpreussen.de/cms/ct/ortsverzeichnis/details.php?ID=4338.
 
= Maps =
 
= Maps =
 
[[Map:Mątowskie Pastwiska (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Map:Mątowskie Pastwiska (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)]]
 
[[Map:Mątowskie Pastwiska (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Map:Mątowskie Pastwiska (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)]]
{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 3, p. 744|date=September 2012|a1_last=Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne van der|a2_last=Thiessen|a2_first=Richard D.}}
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{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 3, p. 744|date=September 2014|a1_last=Zijpp|a1_first=Nanne van der|a2_last=Thiessen|a2_first=Richard D.}}
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[[Category:Places]]
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[[Category:Cities, Towns, and Villages]]
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[[Category:Cities, Towns, and Villages in Poland]]

Revision as of 23:33, 11 September 2014

Montauerweide (now Mątowskie Pastwiska, Poland).
Source: Wikipedia Commons
Detailed map of Rehhof, ca. 1913.
Source: Archiwum Map Zachodniej Polski
.

Montauerweide (also known as Pastwisko Montki, Pastwisko Przy Montowach, Montowskie Pastwisko, Muntauerweyde, and Montauer Weide; now known as Mątowskie Pastwiska; coordinates: 53.84743, 18.93683 [53° 50′ 50″ N, 18° 56′ 53″ E]; population in 1905, 254; in 2013, 200) is located 12.8 kilometres (km) (7.9 miles) north of Kwidzyn (Marienwerder), 22.0 km (13.7 miles) south south-west of Malbork (Marienburg), 28.6 km (17.8 miles) east south-east of Starogard Gdański (Preußisch Stargard), 29.5 km (18.3 miles) south south-east of Tczew (Dirschau), and approximately 61 km (38 miles) south of the regional capital Gdańsk (Danzig).

In the 17th century, the pastures situated in the area of what eventually became Mountauerweide were leased to Dutch settlers from Groß Montau. At the end of the 18th century, the starost of Sztum, Tekla Bielińska, leased the area to Mennonites under the Emphyteusis Law (the right to the enjoyment of property with a given stipulation that the property will be improved or maintained in an agreed upon manner).

Until 1772 Montauerweide was located in what was known as Royal Prussia (also known as Polish Prussia) in the Kingdom of Poland. The First Partition of Poland in 1772 resulted in the creation of a new province on 31 January 1773, called West Prussia, in which the village was located. Montauerweide was situated in the district (Kreis) of Stuhm in Regierungsbezirk Marienwerder until the end of World War I, when it came under the jurisdiction of East Prussia. The village came under the control of Nazi Germany during World War II until March 1945, when it was occupied by Soviet forces and returned to Poland. In 2014 Mountauerweide (now Mątowskie Pastwiska) was a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ryjewo, within Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.

In the 1776 Prussian census, there were 34 Mennonite families listed as residing in Montauerweide with the following surnames: Baltzer, Bartel, Casper, Claassen, Cornelius, Ediger, Ewert, Fodt, Frantz, Haltrechter, Harms, Jantzen, Nickel, Pauls, Penner, Plenert, Purau, Ross, Schmidt, Siebert, Stobbe, Unrau, and Willms. The 1935 Tragheimerweide Mennonite Church membership list states that the following families lived in Montauerweide: Dirks, Dyck, Erasmus, Ewert, Foth, Franzen, Janzen, Reimer, and Unrau.

Bibliography

Stowarzyszenie Konserwatorów Zabytków. "Mątowskie Pastwiska." Catalogue of Monuments of Dutch Colonization in Poland. 2005. Web. http://holland.org.pl/art.php?kat=obiekt&id=520&lang=en.

Szper, Felicia. Nederlandsche nederzettingen in West-Pruisen gedurende den poolschen tijd. Enkhuizen : P. Bais, 1913: 122 f.

Wiebe, Herbert. Das Siedlungswerk niederländischer Mennoniten im Weichseltal zwischen Fordon und Weissenberg bis zum Ausgang des 18. Jahrhunderts. Marburg a.d. Lahn : Johann Gottfried Herder-Institut, 1952: 40, 84 f.

Wikipedia. "Mątowskie Pastwiska." Web. 30 September 2012. Pastwiska http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mątowskie Pastwiska.

Wolf, Hans-Jürgen. "Familienforschung in Westpreußen." Web. 29 September 2012. http://www.westpreussen.de/cms/ct/ortsverzeichnis/details.php?ID=4338.

Maps

Map:Mątowskie Pastwiska (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)


Author(s) Nanne van der Zijpp
Richard D. Thiessen
Date Published September 2014

Cite This Article

MLA style

Zijpp, Nanne van der and Richard D. Thiessen. "Montauerweide (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. September 2014. Web. 16 Apr 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Montauerweide_(Pomeranian_Voivodeship,_Poland)&oldid=124570.

APA style

Zijpp, Nanne van der and Richard D. Thiessen. (September 2014). Montauerweide (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 16 April 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Montauerweide_(Pomeranian_Voivodeship,_Poland)&oldid=124570.




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Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 3, p. 744. All rights reserved.


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