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| − | Holitsch <em>(Holíč, Holics)</em>, | + | Holitsch <em>(Holíč, Holics)</em>, a town in Slovakia (formerly in [[Hungary|Hungary]]) not far from the Moravian border, where a [[Hutterian Brethren (Hutterische Brüder)|Hutterite]] Bruderhof was established in 1547 on the estate of a nobleman Peter Bakich de Lak. The brethren had sought refuge here from the unusually heavy persecutions in [[Moravia (Czech Republic)|Moravia]], and at first the manorial lord was well disposed to accept these brethren who were generally known as excellent farmers. But soon he changed his mind, mainly under the influence of the harsh mandates of [[Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (1503-1564)|King Ferdinand]] who would not tolerate "heretics" either in Moravia or in Hungary. Thus Bakich undertook severe and drastic measures against the brethren who were quite at a loss where to turn to. The [[Hutterite Chronicles|<em>Chronicle</em>]] reports these events with these words, "They were driven from Moravia to Hungary, from Hungary to Moravia, from there to [[Austria|Austria]], and again back to Moravia. In short, there was no place at all for the God-fearing people" <em>(Chronik, </em>337). These persecutions lasted for five years (1548-1553). Afterwards the situation changed to the better, and from then on the brethren could enjoy relative peace in their Slovakian colonies. |
= Bibliography = | = Bibliography = | ||
| − | Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. <em> Mennonitisches Lexikon</em>. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe | + | Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. <em> Mennonitisches Lexikon</em>. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe: Schneider, 1913-1967: v. II, 339. |
Wolkan, Rudolf. <em>Geschicht-Buch der Hutterischen Brüder</em>. Macleod, AB, and Vienna, 1923: 241-250. | Wolkan, Rudolf. <em>Geschicht-Buch der Hutterischen Brüder</em>. Macleod, AB, and Vienna, 1923: 241-250. | ||
| − | Zieglschmid, A. J. F. <em> Die älteste Chronik der Hutterischen Brüder: Ein Sprachdenkmal aus frühneuhochdeutscher Zeit</em> Ithaca: Cayuga Press, 1943: | + | Zieglschmid, A. J. F. <em> Die älteste Chronik der Hutterischen Brüder: Ein Sprachdenkmal aus frühneuhochdeutscher Zeit</em> Ithaca: Cayuga Press, 1943: 319-339. |
{{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 2, p. 791|date=1954|a1_last=Loserth|a1_first=Johann|a2_last=Friedmann|a2_first=Robert}} | {{GAMEO_footer|hp=Vol. 2, p. 791|date=1954|a1_last=Loserth|a1_first=Johann|a2_last=Friedmann|a2_first=Robert}} | ||
Latest revision as of 03:18, 13 April 2014
Holitsch (Holíč, Holics), a town in Slovakia (formerly in Hungary) not far from the Moravian border, where a Hutterite Bruderhof was established in 1547 on the estate of a nobleman Peter Bakich de Lak. The brethren had sought refuge here from the unusually heavy persecutions in Moravia, and at first the manorial lord was well disposed to accept these brethren who were generally known as excellent farmers. But soon he changed his mind, mainly under the influence of the harsh mandates of King Ferdinand who would not tolerate "heretics" either in Moravia or in Hungary. Thus Bakich undertook severe and drastic measures against the brethren who were quite at a loss where to turn to. The Chronicle reports these events with these words, "They were driven from Moravia to Hungary, from Hungary to Moravia, from there to Austria, and again back to Moravia. In short, there was no place at all for the God-fearing people" (Chronik, 337). These persecutions lasted for five years (1548-1553). Afterwards the situation changed to the better, and from then on the brethren could enjoy relative peace in their Slovakian colonies.
Bibliography
Hege, Christian and Christian Neff. Mennonitisches Lexikon. Frankfurt & Weierhof: Hege; Karlsruhe: Schneider, 1913-1967: v. II, 339.
Wolkan, Rudolf. Geschicht-Buch der Hutterischen Brüder. Macleod, AB, and Vienna, 1923: 241-250.
Zieglschmid, A. J. F. Die älteste Chronik der Hutterischen Brüder: Ein Sprachdenkmal aus frühneuhochdeutscher Zeit Ithaca: Cayuga Press, 1943: 319-339.
| Author(s) | Johann Loserth |
|---|---|
| Robert Friedmann | |
| Date Published | 1954 |
Cite This Article
MLA style
Loserth, Johann and Robert Friedmann. "Holitsch (Trnavský kraj, Slovakia)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1954. Web. 16 Apr 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Holitsch_(Trnavsk%C3%BD_kraj,_Slovakia)&oldid=120269.
APA style
Loserth, Johann and Robert Friedmann. (1954). Holitsch (Trnavský kraj, Slovakia). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 16 April 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Holitsch_(Trnavsk%C3%BD_kraj,_Slovakia)&oldid=120269.
Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 2, p. 791. All rights reserved.
©1996-2024 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.