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Gross-Lunau, Klein-Lunau, and Horst, three villages in the territory of the [[Culm (Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|city of Culm]], formerly belonging to [[Poland|Poland]], after 1772 to [[Prussia|Prussia]], and from 1919 to Poland again, situated on the right bank of the Vistula River, were all three <em>Holländerdörfer</em>, i.e., villages settled by Dutch Mennonite farmers, who moved here in 1604. (The first lease of 1604 was published in Wiebe, <em>Das Siedlungswerk</em>, 92-94.) They are said to have had a Mennonite school at Gross-Lunau shortly after 1604. A meetinghouse was available in the neighboring village of [[Schönsee (Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Schönsee]]. They were not allowed to proselytize among the Catholic natives or to build meetinghouses. Notwithstanding repeated floods and high rents the Mennonites became rather prosperous. About 1720 a mutual fire-insurance system was organized. In the last decade of the 18th century and the first of the 19th a number of Mennonites from these villages migrated to [[Russia|Russia]]. | Gross-Lunau, Klein-Lunau, and Horst, three villages in the territory of the [[Culm (Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|city of Culm]], formerly belonging to [[Poland|Poland]], after 1772 to [[Prussia|Prussia]], and from 1919 to Poland again, situated on the right bank of the Vistula River, were all three <em>Holländerdörfer</em>, i.e., villages settled by Dutch Mennonite farmers, who moved here in 1604. (The first lease of 1604 was published in Wiebe, <em>Das Siedlungswerk</em>, 92-94.) They are said to have had a Mennonite school at Gross-Lunau shortly after 1604. A meetinghouse was available in the neighboring village of [[Schönsee (Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)|Schönsee]]. They were not allowed to proselytize among the Catholic natives or to build meetinghouses. Notwithstanding repeated floods and high rents the Mennonites became rather prosperous. About 1720 a mutual fire-insurance system was organized. In the last decade of the 18th century and the first of the 19th a number of Mennonites from these villages migrated to [[Russia|Russia]]. | ||
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= Bibliography = | = Bibliography = | ||
Wiebe, Herbert. <em>Das Siedlungswerk niederländischer Mennoniten im Weichseltal zwischen Fordon und Weissenberg bis zum Ausgang der 18. Jahrhunderts</em>. Wissenschaftliche Beiträge zur Geschichte und Landeskunde Ost-Mitteleuropas, Nr. 3. Marburg a.d. Lahn: [s.n.], 1952: 13, 34 f., 36, 37, 65 (note 48), 82 f., 92-94, 95. | Wiebe, Herbert. <em>Das Siedlungswerk niederländischer Mennoniten im Weichseltal zwischen Fordon und Weissenberg bis zum Ausgang der 18. Jahrhunderts</em>. Wissenschaftliche Beiträge zur Geschichte und Landeskunde Ost-Mitteleuropas, Nr. 3. Marburg a.d. Lahn: [s.n.], 1952: 13, 34 f., 36, 37, 65 (note 48), 82 f., 92-94, 95. | ||
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Revision as of 08:35, 20 January 2014
Gross-Lunau, Klein-Lunau, and Horst, three villages in the territory of the city of Culm, formerly belonging to Poland, after 1772 to Prussia, and from 1919 to Poland again, situated on the right bank of the Vistula River, were all three Holländerdörfer, i.e., villages settled by Dutch Mennonite farmers, who moved here in 1604. (The first lease of 1604 was published in Wiebe, Das Siedlungswerk, 92-94.) They are said to have had a Mennonite school at Gross-Lunau shortly after 1604. A meetinghouse was available in the neighboring village of Schönsee. They were not allowed to proselytize among the Catholic natives or to build meetinghouses. Notwithstanding repeated floods and high rents the Mennonites became rather prosperous. About 1720 a mutual fire-insurance system was organized. In the last decade of the 18th century and the first of the 19th a number of Mennonites from these villages migrated to Russia.
Bibliography
Wiebe, Herbert. Das Siedlungswerk niederländischer Mennoniten im Weichseltal zwischen Fordon und Weissenberg bis zum Ausgang der 18. Jahrhunderts. Wissenschaftliche Beiträge zur Geschichte und Landeskunde Ost-Mitteleuropas, Nr. 3. Marburg a.d. Lahn: [s.n.], 1952: 13, 34 f., 36, 37, 65 (note 48), 82 f., 92-94, 95.
| Author(s) | Nanne van der Zijpp |
|---|---|
| Date Published | 1956 |
Cite This Article
MLA style
Zijpp, Nanne van der. "Gross-Lunau, Klein-Lunau, Horst (Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)." Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. 1956. Web. 19 Apr 2024. https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Gross-Lunau,_Klein-Lunau,_Horst_(Kuyavian-Pomeranian_Voivodeship,_Poland)&oldid=107853.
APA style
Zijpp, Nanne van der. (1956). Gross-Lunau, Klein-Lunau, Horst (Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland). Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. Retrieved 19 April 2024, from https://gameo.org/index.php?title=Gross-Lunau,_Klein-Lunau,_Horst_(Kuyavian-Pomeranian_Voivodeship,_Poland)&oldid=107853.
Adapted by permission of Herald Press, Harrisonburg, Virginia, from Mennonite Encyclopedia, Vol. 2, p. 600. All rights reserved.
©1996-2024 by the Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online. All rights reserved.